Issue 15, 2020

Manipulating phonon polaritons in low loss 11B enriched hexagonal boron nitride with polarization control

Abstract

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) supports two types of hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPPs), whose properties of strong electromagnetic field confinement and low propagation loss have been proposed for various applications in nanophotonics. Conventionally, real-space imaging of HPPs by scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) with vertical polarization excitation contains both tip and edge launched polariton modes, which leads to hybrid interference fringes. In this work, we symmetrically study the tip and edge excited HPPs in both boron nitride with the natural distribution of boron isotopes (natural hBN) and 11B isotope-enriched boron nitride (99.2% 11B hBN). The intrinsic HPPs excited in 99.2% 11B hBN exhibit a lower damping rate and longer propagation length than that in natural hBN. We experimentally realize a tuning from tip-dominated to edge-dominated excited HPPs by rotating the polarization of incident light. The near-field electric field intensity (NEFI) of edge-excited HPPs Eedge and the angle β (between the hBN edge and the projective direction of the incident electric field on the hBN plane) present a sine function relationship as Eedge ∝ |sin β| under an s-polarized incident light. The NEFI of edge-excited HPPs in 99.2% 11B hBN shows a 10% enhancement compared to natural hBN under the same measurement conditions. Our findings demonstrate an effective approach to reducing phonon polariton damping and manipulating phonon polariton excitation in hBN, which are beneficial for developing HPPs-based nanophotonic applications.

Graphical abstract: Manipulating phonon polaritons in low loss 11B enriched hexagonal boron nitride with polarization control

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
07 Feb 2020
Accepted
09 Mar 2020
First published
09 Mar 2020

Nanoscale, 2020,12, 8188-8193

Author version available

Manipulating phonon polaritons in low loss 11B enriched hexagonal boron nitride with polarization control

L. Wang, R. Chen, M. Xue, S. Liu, J. H. Edgar and J. Chen, Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 8188 DOI: 10.1039/D0NR01067G

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