Issue 41, 2020

Ligand effects on electronic structure and bonding in U(iii) coordination complexes: a combined MCD, EPR and computational study

Abstract

The trivalent oxidation state of uranium has been shown to undergo unique reactivity, from its ability to activate a variety of small molecules to its role in the catalytic reduction of ethene to ethane amongst others. Central to this unique reactivity and ability to rationally design ligands for isotope separation is the underlying uranium electronic structure. While electronic structure studies of U(IV), U(V), and U(VI) have been extensive, by comparison, analogous studies of more reduced oxidation states such as U(III) remains underdeveloped. Herein we report a combined MCD and EPR spectroscopic approach along with density functional theory and multireference wavefunction calculations to elucidate the effects of ligand perturbation in three uranium(III) Tp* complexes. Overall, the experimental and computational insight suggests that the change in ligand environment across this series of U(III) complexes resulted in only minor perturbations in the uranium electronic structure. This combined approach was also used to redefine the electronic ground state of a U(III) complex with a redox non-innocent Bipy ligand. Overall, these studies demonstrate the efficacy of the combined experimental and theoretical approach towards evaluating electronic structure and bonding in U(III) complexes and provide important insight into the challenges in altering ligand environments to modify bonding and reactivity in uranium coordination chemistry.

Graphical abstract: Ligand effects on electronic structure and bonding in U(iii) coordination complexes: a combined MCD, EPR and computational study

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Aug 2020
Accepted
23 Sep 2020
First published
24 Sep 2020

Dalton Trans., 2020,49, 14401-14410

Author version available

Ligand effects on electronic structure and bonding in U(III) coordination complexes: a combined MCD, EPR and computational study

N. J. Wolford, X. Yu, S. C. Bart, J. Autschbach and M. L. Neidig, Dalton Trans., 2020, 49, 14401 DOI: 10.1039/D0DT02929G

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