Issue 27, 2020

Two dimensional ruthenium carbide: structural and electronic features

Abstract

The design and realization of novel 2D materials and their functionalities have been a focus of research inspired by the successful synthesis of graphene and many other 2D materials. In this study, in view of first principles calculations, we predict a novel 2D material ruthenium carbide (RuC) in graphene-like honeycomb hexagonal lattice with planar geometry. Phonon dispersion spectra display a dynamically stable structure. Comprehensive molecular dynamics calculations confirm the stability of the structure up to high temperatures as ≈1000 K. The system is a narrow gap semiconductor with a band gap of 53 meV (345 meV) due to GGA-PBE (HSE) calculations. Band gap exhibits significant changes by applied strain. Elastic and optical properties of the system are examined in monolayer form. RuC/RuC bilayer, RuC/graphene and RuC/h-BN heterostructures are also investigated. By calculating the phonon dispersion it is verified that RuC bilayer is the most stable in AA type-stacking configuration where Ru and C atoms of both layers have identical lateral coordinates. The effects of atomic substitutions on electronic band structures, acting as p-type and n-type doping, are revealed. A novel 3D RuCLi structure is also predicted to be stable and the isolation of its monolayer forms are discussed. Ruthenium carbide, as a 2D material which is dynamically and thermally stable, holds promise for applications in nanoelectronics.

Graphical abstract: Two dimensional ruthenium carbide: structural and electronic features

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Apr 2020
Accepted
04 Jun 2020
First published
12 Jun 2020

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020,22, 15488-15495

Two dimensional ruthenium carbide: structural and electronic features

T. Gorkan, S. Demirci, S. Jahangirov, G. Gökoğlu and E. Aktürk, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 15488 DOI: 10.1039/D0CP01990A

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