A fentanyl vaccine constructed upon opsonizing antibodies specific for the Galα1–3Gal epitope†
Abstract
A double conjugation strategy was implemented to produce an anti-fentanyl vaccine, which was predicated upon preformed-antibody-assisted antigen presentation. The new vaccine was found to reduce the psychoactive effects of fentanyl without the addition of the immunostimulant CpG oligodeoxynucleotide.