Copper-catalyzed [2+3]-annulation of N–H imines with vinyl azides: access to polyaryl 2H-imidazoles

Abstract

A practical method for the synthesis of 2H-imidazoles via a [2+3] annulation of N–H imines with vinyl azides using a copper catalyst is developed. In this conversion, environmentally friendly oxygen is used as the sole oxidant and N₂ and H₂O are the only by-products. The catalytic transformation, operating under mild conditions, is operationally simple and is considered as a readily available catalytic system having good substrate and functional compatibility with high atom-efficiency without the need for additional ligands or additives.