High-color-purity and efficient solution-processable blue phosphorescent light-emitting diodes with Pt(ii) complexes featuring 3ππ* transitions

Abstract

A series of tetradentate Pt(II) complexes featuring narrow emission spectra have been systematically exploited. The lowest excited states of the molecules can experience delocalized spin transitions during intersystem crossing, leading to local ³ππ* transitions with narrow emission spectra. We found that the photophysical properties expressed by decay lifetimes, radiative decay rates and full width at half maximum (FWHM) values in the spectra correspond to the configurational ratio of the local ³ππ* components, which could be regulated upon structure modification and environmental confinement. Photoluminescent data analysis with zero-field splitting of less than 14 cm⁻¹ stresses the important role of the ³ππ* transitions. Pt(ppzOczpy-4m), simply modified by adding methyl to a Pt(ppzOczpy) frame, gives a 92% photoluminescent yield in dichloromethane and a narrow phosphorescent emission spectrum with a FWHM of 25 nm in the blue region. In application, solution processed deep-blue organic light-emitting devices based on Pt(ppzOczpy-4m) achieve a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE_max) of 19.5% with Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.159, 0.166) and 11.9% EQE_max with optimal CIE coordinates of (0.154, 0.130).