Issue 35, 2019

The influence of support materials on the structural and electronic properties of gold nanoparticles – a DFT study

Abstract

Supported gold nanoparticles are used for a wide range of catalytic processes. In this work, we use dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) to study the effect of commonly used support materials (MgO, C, CeO2) on small gold particles with up to 19 atoms. Our results show that the preferred cluster shape and morphology is highly dependent on the support material due to different adsorption strength and structural mismatch between the cluster and the surface material. We developed an algorithm to measure the mismatch between the cluster interface and the support surface. Moreover, depending on the support material, the gold clusters exhibit a positive or negative polarisation, which ultimately has strong implications on the catalytic activity of such particles. This behaviour is rationalised by an analysis of the electronic structure of the metal particles and support materials.

Graphical abstract: The influence of support materials on the structural and electronic properties of gold nanoparticles – a DFT study

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 May 2019
Accepted
15 Jul 2019
First published
29 Aug 2019
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019,21, 19011-19025

The influence of support materials on the structural and electronic properties of gold nanoparticles – a DFT study

J. Engel, S. Francis and A. Roldan, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 19011 DOI: 10.1039/C9CP03066B

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