Issue 14, 2018

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for biomedical applications

Abstract

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides known as MXenes, with a general formula of Mn+1Xn (n = 1–3), integrate the advantages of metallic conductive transition metals with large groups of carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. They have led to a burgeoning research interest in biomedical applications due to their ultrathin structure and fascinating physiochemical (electronic, optical, magnetic, etc.) properties. In this review, we summarize recent advances in biomedical applications for MXenes. We first introduce the preparation methods and surface modifications with respect to MXenes. Their unique properties are then elaborated. Thirdly, we highlight their various biomedical applications, such as with biosensors, antibacterial materials, bioimaging probes, therapeutics, and theranostics. In the end, the current challenges and new opportunities for MXenes in regard to their biomedical applications are also discussed.

Graphical abstract: Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for biomedical applications

Associated articles

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
08 Dec 2017
First published
18 Apr 2018

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2018,47, 5109-5124

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for biomedical applications

K. Huang, Z. Li, J. Lin, G. Han and P. Huang, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2018, 47, 5109 DOI: 10.1039/C7CS00838D

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