Issue 14, 2018

Multiple binding modes of an unconjugated bis(pyridine) ligand stabilize low-valent [Cp*Rh] complexes

Abstract

The ligand 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) can support metal centers in low formal oxidation states by delocalization of electron density into its π-system. We show that, in a model rhodium complex supported by the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand (Cp*), the analogous dimethyldipyridylmethane ligand (Me2dpma) enforces a bpy-like coordination environment but disrupts the inter-ring conjugation responsible for charge delocalization upon metal reduction. As a result, reduction proceeds in discrete one-electron steps (Rh(III) to Rh(II) to Rh(I)), contrasting with the 2e chemistry engendered by bpy. Upon reduction to Rh(I), the Me2dpma ligand rearranges to activate strong π-backbonding via facial coordination of one pyridine motif. Structural and spectroscopic studies confirm stabilization of the Rh(I) center in this compound, revealing a mode of metal–ligand cooperation that represents a useful counterpoint to charge delocalization in conjugated poly(pyridyl) ligands.

Graphical abstract: Multiple binding modes of an unconjugated bis(pyridine) ligand stabilize low-valent [Cp*Rh] complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
28 Nov 2017
Accepted
20 Dec 2017
First published
20 Dec 2017

Chem. Commun., 2018,54, 1694-1697

Multiple binding modes of an unconjugated bis(pyridine) ligand stabilize low-valent [Cp*Rh] complexes

D. Lionetti, V. W. Day, B. Lassalle-Kaiser and J. D. Blakemore, Chem. Commun., 2018, 54, 1694 DOI: 10.1039/C7CC09164H

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