Electromagnetic and wave absorbing properties of Fe-doped polymer-derived SiCN ceramics

Abstract

Fe-doped polymer-derived SiCN ceramics were synthesized by a precursor conversion method with different contents of nano-Fe₂O₃. The phase composition and microstructure were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. The results revealed that α-Fe and graphite phases were generated during the synthetic process. The electromagnetic and wave absorbing properties of the Fe-doped SiCN ceramics were analyzed with different amounts of nano-F₂O₃ over the frequency range of 2–18 GHz. The existence of α-Fe and graphite phases improved the electromagnetic properties of the materials greatly. The reflectance and electromagnetic attenuation coefficient of Fe-doped SiCN ceramics (15 wt% F₂O₃) reached −11 dB and 325 at 10.5 GHz, respectively, which indicated that the Fe-doped SiCN ceramics possessed excellent absorbing properties.