Regulation of collagen expression using nanoparticle mediated inhibition of TGF-β activation†
Abstract
PXS64 is a stable mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) analogue which has been shown to be an effective anti-fibrotic agent by inhibiting the activation of latent TGF-β1. However PXS64 is insoluble in physiological conditions. Herein, we report a multifunctional poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) polymeric nanoparticle system for intracellular delivery of PXS64 in human primary dermal scar fibroblasts. We demonstrate the efficacy of this anti-fibrotic platform by monitoring the expression of collagen production using an in vitro scar model.