Issue 12, 2015

Binuclear platinum–iridium complexes: synthesis, reactivity and luminescence

Abstract

The chemistry of the heterobinuclear platinum–iridium complex [PtIr(CO)3(μ-dppm)2][PF6], 1, dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2, is described. The reaction of a hydride with 1 gave [HPtIr(CO)2(μ-dppm)2], by displacement of the carbonyl ligand from platinum, while reaction of 1 with dihydrogen, hydrogen chloride or Ph2MeSiH gave the fluxional complex [PtIrH4(CO)(μ-dppm)2][PF6], [PtIrH2Cl2(CO)(μ-dppm)2][PF6], or [PtIrH(SiMePh2)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6], respectively, by oxidative addition at iridium. Complex 1 reacted, often regioselectively, with several alkynes to give the μ–η11 bridging alkyne complexes [PtIr(μ-RCCR′)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6], R = H, R′ = Ph, 4-C6H4Me, CO2Me; R = Ph, R′ = CO2Me; R = R′ = CO2Me. The complex [PtIr(μ-HCC-4-C6H4Me)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6] reacted reversibly with CO to give [PtIr(μ-HCC-4-C6H4Me)(CO)3(μ-dppm)2][PF6] and [PtIr(CO)3(μ-dppm)2][PF6], 1. With HCl, [PtIr(μ-HCC-4-C6H4Me)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6] reacted to give [PtIrHCl(μ-HCC-4-C6H4Me)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6], by oxidative addition at iridium, and then the alkenylplatinum derivative [PtIrCl{HC[double bond, length as m-dash]CH(4-C6H4Me)}(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6]. [PtIr(μ-HCC-4-C6H4Me)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6] reacted slowly with dihydrogen to give 4-MeC6H4CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2 and [PtIrH4(CO)(μ-dppm)2][PF6]. The complex [PtIr(μ-HCCPh)(CO)2(μ-dppm)2][PF6] is intensely luminescent in solution at room temperature, with features characteristic of a d8–d8 face-to-face complex.

Graphical abstract: Binuclear platinum–iridium complexes: synthesis, reactivity and luminescence

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Dec 2014
Accepted
09 Feb 2015
First published
09 Feb 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Dalton Trans., 2015,44, 5555-5568

Author version available

Binuclear platinum–iridium complexes: synthesis, reactivity and luminescence

B. T. Sterenberg, C. T. Wrigley and R. J. Puddephatt, Dalton Trans., 2015, 44, 5555 DOI: 10.1039/C4DT03966A

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