Phase evolution and electrical properties of Co–Sb alloys fabricated from Co/Sb bilayers by thermal annealing and ion beam mixing

Abstract

An investigation was carried out to understand the phase evolution and study the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of Co–Sb alloys fabricated by two different approaches: (a) thermal annealing and (b) ion-beam mixing followed by post annealing. The as-deposited and 100 MeV Ag ion beam irradiated Co/Sb bilayer thin films were subjected to thermal annealing from 200 to 400 °C for 1 hour. The Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) results showed partial mixing for the thermally annealed films and complete mixing for the irradiated and post annealed films at 400 °C. The XRD and RAMAN measurements indicated the formation of Co–Sb alloy, with ∼70% concentration of CoSb₃ phase in the irradiated post annealed sample at 400 °C. The band gaps of the annealed and post irradiated annealed Co–Sb alloys were determined using UV-visible spectroscopy. Electrical and thermoelectric power measurements were performed in the temperature range of 300–420 K. It was observed that the alloys formed by ion-beam induced mixing exhibited higher electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power than the as-deposited and thermally annealed Co/Sb bilayer thin films.