Delineating Monascus azaphilone pigment biosynthesis: oxidoreductive modifications determine the ring cyclization pattern in azaphilone biosynthesis†
Abstract
The product profiles of mppF, mppA, and mppC mutants substantiate that MppA-mediated ω-2 ketoreduction is a prerequisite for the synthesis of the pyranoquinone bicyclic core of the Monascus azaphilone pigment and that MppC activity determines the regioselectivity of the spontaneous Knoevenagel condensation.
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