Efficient monolithic quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells based on poly(ionic liquids) and carbon counter electrodes†
Abstract
A poly(ionic liquid) (PIL), poly(1-alkyl-3-vinylimidazolium iodide), was synthesized and employed to prepare a quasi-solid-state electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells. The PIL functioned as the charge transfer intermediate, the source of the redox couple and also the gelator in the electrolyte. Assembled with this electrolyte and a carbon counter electrode, a power conversion efficiency of 6.18% was obtained.