Coherent exciton transport driven by torsional dynamics: a quantum dynamical study of phenylene-vinylene type conjugated systems

Abstract

We present a quantum dynamical study of exciton transfer across a torsional defect that locally breaks the π-conjugation in an oligo-(p-phenylene vinylene) (OPV) fragment. A site-based vibronic coupling Hamiltonian is used which is formulated in a comparative fashion (i) for a Frenkel exciton basis, assuming localized electron-hole pairs whose superposition yields a delocalized exciton, and (ii) more accurately, for a Merrifield type exciton basis including spatially separated electron-hole pairs. Starting from a partially delocalized (“spectroscopic unit”) initial condition, the observed transfer dynamics is found to involve two characteristic time scales: (i) a very rapid, coherent transient on a 10–100 femtosecond scale, largely determined by Rabi type oscillations modulated by bond-length-alternation modes, and (ii) a slower time scale involving the planarization of the torsional coordinates that determines the onset of a quasi-stationary exciton-polaron state, and in the process leads to a “healing” of the torsional defect within ∼ 500 femtoseconds. The dynamics obtained from the full electron-hole basis vs. Frenkel basis are in good agreement. In the full electron-hole dynamics, the transients are found to involve a rapid expansion and subsequent contraction of the electron-hole coherence size. Quantum dynamical simulations for a minimal six-site model involving 36 states and 22 vibrational modes, were carried out using the multiconfiguration time dependent Hartree (MCTDH) method.