Synthesis of Ag@AgBr/AgCl heterostructured nanocashews with enhanced photocatalytic performance via anion exchange

Abstract

Heterostructured Ag@AgBr/AgCl nanocashews have been synthesized by an anion-exchange reaction between AgCl nanocubes and Br⁻ ions followed by photoreduction. Compared to polyhedral Ag@AgBr nanoparticles, the obtained nanostructures exhibit enhanced photocatalytic activity towards decomposition of organic pollutants, i.e., rhodamine-B (RhB). For example, only 2 min is taken to completely decompose RhB molecules with the assistance of these novel heterostructured nanoparticles under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, the as-synthesized nanocatalyst can be reused 20 times without losing activity, showing its high stability. Interestingly, the novel heterostructured Ag@AgBr/AgCl nanophotocatalyst also shows efficient visible light conversion of CO₂ to energetic fuels, e.g. methanol/ethanol. Therefore, the present route opens an avenue to achieve highly efficient visible-light-driven nanophotocatalysts for applications in environmental remediation and resourceful use of CO₂.