Abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex: living catalyst for activation of aryl chlorides in Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling

Abstract

Palladium complexes bearing abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene were used as catalysts in Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling of aryl chlorides at 25 °C. The catalyst remained active for 10 successive catalytic runs and can activate 4-chlorotoluene at 25 °C with 0.01 mol% catalyst loading resulting in a TON of 9500 within 6 h.