Synthesis of diaryl selenides using electrophilic selenium species and nucleophilic boron reagents in ionic liquids

Abstract

We described herein the use of imidazolium ionic liquids [bmim]PF₆ and [bmim]BF₄ in the selective, metal and catalyst-free synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides by electrophilic substitution in arylboron reagents with arylselenium halides (Cl and Br) at room temperature. This is a general substitution reaction and it was performed with arylboronic acids or potassium aryltrifluoroborates bearing electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups, affording the corresponding diaryl selenides in good to excellent yields. The ionic liquid [bmim][PF₆] was easily recovered and utilized for further substitution reactions.