Issue 1, 2009

Interaction of thimerosal with proteins—ethylmercuryadduct formation of human serum albumin and β-lactoglobulin A

Abstract

The interaction of thimerosal, an ethylmercury-containing bactericide and fungicide used as preservative in vaccines and other drugs, with free thiols in proteins has been investigated using gradient reversed phase liquid chromatography (LC) with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) detection. As model proteins, β-lactoglobulin A (18.4 kDa) from bovine milk and human serum albumin (66.5 kDa) have been used. Physiological conditions upon an intravenous injection of thimerosal-containing drugs were mimicked. The formation of ethylmercuryprotein adducts was proved and the identification of the binding site of ethylmercury, a free thiol residue in the peptide T13 was achieved after tryptic digestion of β-lactoglobulin A.

Graphical abstract: Interaction of thimerosal with proteins—ethylmercury adduct formation of human serum albumin and β-lactoglobulin A

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Sep 2008
Accepted
15 Oct 2008
First published
01 Jan 2008

Metallomics, 2009,1, 87-91

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