Synthesis of asymmetric supramolecular compounds using a Ni(0) catalysed homo-coupling approach

Abstract

The synthesis and characterisation of a series of dinuclear ruthenium and osmium polypyridyl metal complexes based on the bridging ligands [5-(5′-bipyridin-2′,2″-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)]-1,2,4-triazole (Hpytr-bipy), 2,2′-bis(pyridin-2″yl)-5,5′-bis(pyridin-3″-yl) (bipy-bipy) and 5,5′-bis(pyridin-2″-yl)-3,3′-bis(1,2,4-triazole) (Hpytr-Hpytr) are reported. The dinuclear complexes have been synthesised via a Ni(0) catalysed cross-coupling reaction from brominated precursors. With this approach a mixture of three products is obtained, which are separated by chromatographic methods. The compounds obtained are characterised by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, absorption and emission spectroscopy. The synthetic approach developed offers a new route to asymmetric multinuclear supramolecular structures that is complimentary to the complexes as ligands/complexes as metal approaches.