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Synthesised either by an unusual tert-butyl metathesis between tert-butyllithium and a n,s-butylmagnesium amide or by reaction of an alkyl Grignard reagent and a sodium amide, five tert-butylmagnesium amides, ButMgDBA (5) (DBA = dibenzylamide), ButMgDA (6) (DA = diisopropylamide), ButMgHMDS (7) (HMDS = 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazide), ButMgTMP (8) (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide) and ButMgNCy2 (9) (cy = cyclohexyl) have been isolated as crystalline solids. All five amides have been characterised by X-ray crystallography and solution NMR spectroscopic studies. The former studies reveal a common dimeric molecular structure with amido bridges in a planar (MgN)2 ring and terminal But ligands on the Mg atoms. Also described is the dodecameric primary amide [BunMgN(H)Dipp]12 (10a) and its monomeric solvate BunMgN(H)Dipp·TMEDA (10b) (Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl; TMEDA = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine). The crystal structures of the oxo-insertion products ButMgOBut·THF (11), ButMg(μ-OBut)(μ-TMP)MgTMP (12) and Mg(OBun)HMDS·solv [solv = THF (13a) or Et2O (13b)], made fortuitously during the course of this work, are also presented.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and characterisation of a series of alkylmagnesium amide and related oxygen-contaminated “alkoxy” compounds

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