Evidence for diffusion-controlled electron transfer in exciplex formation reactions. Medium reorganisation stimulated by strong electronic coupling

Abstract

Diffusion-controlled rates of formation were found from the temperature dependence of apparent quenching rate constants for exciplexes, when the driving force of excited-state electron transfer −0.1 < ΔG_ET* < +0.1 eV. This is inconsistent with the conventional mechanism of electron-transfer reactions, involving preliminary reorganisation of the medium and reactants, and provides strong support for the mechanism of medium reorganisation stimulated by strong electronic coupling of locally excited and charge-transfer states.