Structural studies show that the solvolysis of a nitrate group in the heavy lanthanide complexes [Ln(terpy)(NO3)3] {Ln = Yb, Lu; terpy = 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine} is stereoselective. In the complexes [Ln(terpy)(NO3)3(EtOH)], the ‘equatorial nitrate group’, which lies in the same plane as the terpy ligand, coordinates in a monodentate fashion and the vacant coordination site is filled by an ethanol molecule. Similarly, in the unusual complexes [Yb(terpy)(NO3)2(H2O)2][NO3] and [Lu(terpy)(NO3)2(H2O)(EtOH)][NO3], two water molecules or a water and an ethanol molecule are bound to the metal in preference to the nitrate and lie in the same plane as the terpy ligand.
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