Two novel lanthanide–carboxylate polymeric complexes containing nine-coordinate lanthanide metal centers, [Nd(H2btec)1/2(btec)1/2(H2O)]n (1), [Gd(Hbtec)]n (2), have been prepared by hydrothermal reaction of NdCl3·6H2O or Gd(NO3)3·6H2O with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic space group P, with a
= 6.3822(5), b
= 9.3323(7), c
= 9.5201(7) Å, α
= 88.422(2), β
= 74.446(2), γ
= 76.647(10)°, V
= 531.13(7) Å3 and Z
= 2. Complex 2
crystallizes in triclinic space group P, with a
= 7.2325(7), b
= 7.9946(8), c
= 8.7833(9) Å, α
= 65.4120(10), β
= 86.272(2), γ
= 84.377(2)°; V
= 459.42(8) Å3 and Z
= 2. The two complexes have high thermal stability and are stable up to 400 °C. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for 1 and 2 are consistent with the occurrence of antiferromagnetic interactions through carboxylate bridges.