Determination of Selenium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry With Simultaneous Retention of Selenium(IV) and Tetrahydroborate(III) on an Anion-exchange Resin Followed by Flow Injection Hydride Generation From the Solid Phase

Abstract

Selenium(IV) and tetrahydroborate(III) (borohydride) were simultaneously retained on a strong anion-exchange resin in a packed column. Hydrogen selenide was generated by passage of an injected zone of hydrochloric acid with subsequent detection by AAS with quartz tube atomization. The limits of detection, defined as the concentration giving a signal equal to 3s of the blank, were 0.24, 0.15 and 0.12 µg l ^{- 1} of Se for 1, 2 and 3 min preconcentration at a sample flow rate of 3 ml min ^{- 1} , respectively. The precision of the procedure, expressed as the RSD of 10 successive determinations of 5, 10, and 20 µg l ^{- 1} of Se, varied from 0.41 to 1.32, 0.24 to 0.81 and 0.18 to 0.61% for 1, 2 and 3 min preconcentration, respectively. The system was used for the determination of selenium in river, lake and tap water matrices. No appreciable matrix effects were observed and the system was calibrated with aqueous solutions of a pure selenium salt (Na ₂ SeO ₃ ). The recoveries of spikes (0.5, 2, and 10 µg l ^{- 1} of Se) added to the water samples ranged from 96.0 to 102.0, 96.0 to 107.0 and 98.9 to 108% for river, lake and tap water, respectively.