Ylide reactions in the solid state: a simple procedure for the synthesis of cyclopropanes, oxiranes and aziridines
Abstract
Treatment of chalcones, cyclohexanones and imines with trimethyloxosulfonium or trimethylsulfonium iodide and KOH in the solid state give cyclopropanones, oxiranes and aziridines, respectively, in good yields. Solid-state methylene transfer also occurs enantioselectively when an optically active sulfoximine and/or an optically active host compound is used.