Semiflexible liquid-crystalline polyesters based on twin bis(p-oxybenzoyl) units. Part 1.—Effect of spacer length on mesomorphic behaviour

Abstract

Four new series of thermotropic liquid-crystalline polyesters have been prepared, comprising two mesogenic bis(p-oxybenzoyl) units and two linear alkylene spacer segments containing m(m= 7, 8, 9, 11) and n(n= 5–12) methylene groups. Polymers C₈C_n exhibited a nematic mesophase, whereas a nematic and a smectic mesophase were shown by polymers C₇C_n, C₉C_n and C₁₁C_n. Within each series, the nematic–isotropic transition temperatures and entropies as well as the smectic–nematic transition temperatures showed typical odd–even alternations in which homologues with even number n exhibited higher values than adjacent homologues. In contrast, a reversed odd–even alternation was observed for the smectic–nematic transition entropy, in which members possessing an odd number n of methylene groups presented the higher values. The effect of the parity and length of the poly(methylene) spacers on the incidence of mesophases and on their thermodynamic parameters is discussed.