Issue 4, 1994

Interconversion of CN and CNH2 ligands: electrosynthesis and X-ray crystallographic structures of trans-[W(CNH2)Cl(dppe)2] and trans-[W(CNH2)Cl(dppe)2][BF4](dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2): aminocarbyne ([triple bond, length half m-dash]C–NH2) or iminomethylenium ([double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]NH2+) ligands?

Abstract

Electrochemical reduction of trans-[W(CN)Cl(dppe)2] in the prsence of phenol gives trans-[W(CNH2)Cl(dppe)2]3, which can be oxidised electrochemically or chemically to the paramagnetic cation trans-[W(CNH2)Cl(dppe)2]+4; X-ray crystallographic analyses of 3 and 4[BF4] suggest that the CNH2 group at both the 18 and 17e W-centres is best described as iminomethylenium ([double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]NH2+); 3 and the deutero-complex trans-[W(CND2)Cl(dppe)2] reduce azobenzene with regeneration of the parent cyanide, the former giving hydrazobenzene and latter PhNDNDPh, suggesting that the CNH(D)2 complexes can behave as 2H(D) atom transfer reagents.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 425-427

Interconversion of CN and CNH2 ligands: electrosynthesis and X-ray crystallographic structures of trans-[W(CNH2)Cl(dppe)2] and trans-[W(CNH2)Cl(dppe)2][BF4](dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2): aminocarbyne ([triple bond, length half m-dash]C–NH2) or iminomethylenium ([double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]NH2+) ligands?

D. L. Hughes, S. K. Ibrahim, H. M. Ali and C. J. Pickett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 425 DOI: 10.1039/C39940000425

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