S. Morris Kupchan, Chang-Kyu Kim and Katsuji Miyano
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1976, 91-92
DOI:
10.1039/C39760000091,
Paper
The first synthesis of (±)-boldine (5), by photocyclization of the (±)-bromodiphenol (1) to the (±)-spirodienone (3), followed by rearrangement to (±)-N-ethoxycarbonylnorboldine (4) and reduction with LiAlH4, is reported.