Evidence for equatorial approach by diazomethane to the carbonyl group of 5α-3-oxosteroids
Abstract
Comparisons of the diazomethane and Tiffeneau–Demjanov ring expansion reactions on 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one and its derivatives have indicated equatorial approach of diazomethane to the C-3 carbonyl and have confirmed that for the corresponding addition of cyanide ion under equilibrating conditions the axial cyano-epimer expected to be favoured thermodynamically is the predominant product.