Single-crystal to single-crystal transformation in a pentagonal bipyramidal Fe(ii) complex with a N3S2 chelating ligand: switching on single-ion magnet properties via axial ligand substitution

Abstract

A new pentagonal bipyramidal Fe(II) complex [Fe^II(H₂L)(MeOH)₂]Cl₂·MeOH (1) with a pentadentate N₃S₂ chelating ligand 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(4-N-(4-ethylphenyl)thiosemicarbazone) (H₂L) was synthesized. It was found that after exposure to air, desolvation of sample 1 occurs followed by a single-crystal to single-crystal (SC–SC) transformation into the [Fe^II(H₂L)Cl₂] complex (2). Investigation of the single crystal structure revealed the loss of both crystallized and coordinated methanol, accompanied by the replacement of the latter by chlorine, which was the outer-sphere anion in structure 1. Mössbauer spectroscopy confirmed a direct conversion of 1 to 2. Such SC–SC transformations with the substitution of neutral ligands by anions and changing both the composition and charge of the resulting complex are rarely observed. The transformation of 1 into 2 becomes reversible upon dissolving complex 2 in methanol with heating, when the axial Cl⁻ ligands are again replaced by MeOH and the growth of crystals of 1 is observed. The axial ligand substitution dramatically affects the magnetic properties of the complexes: only complex 2 demonstrates the single-ion magnet behavior in contrast to 1. The use of sulfur N₃S₂ analogues of oxygen N₃O₂ ligands leads to increasing the magnetization barrier. For a detailed analysis and comparison of magnetic properties, ab initio quantum chemical calculations were performed.