Atom-economic molecular design of vanillin-based tetraene for tunable polyesters via thiol–ene click polymerization
Abstract
A vanillin-based tetraene monomer (TVE) was synthesized from renewable vanillin via sequential Williamson etherification, followed by atom-economic Claisen rearrangement and Tishchenko condensation. UV-thermal thiol–ene polymerization of TVE yielded a bio-based, cross-linked polyester with tunable thermomechanical properties, high transparency, and UV-blocking capability.

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