Achieving ultrahigh initial Coulombic efficiency in SnBi/C anode for sodium-ion batteries via interfacial engineering and binder optimization
Abstract
The designed deep-eutectic Sn–Bi bimetallic carbon composite microspheres (SnBi/C) with abundant phase boundaries, effectively alleviate volume deformation during sodium (de)intercalation. Accordingly, the anode fabricated with poly(ethylene oxide) binder delivers an ultrahigh initial Coulombic efficiency of 95.4%, along with high reversible capacity and excellent cycling stability.

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