I2-mediated oxidative dearomatization for the synthesis of spirooxindole-lactones in water
Abstract
We present an I2-mediated oxidative dearomatization of carboxylic acid-tethered indole derivatives, enabling the synthesis of diverse spirooxindole-lactones in water. Isotope labelling studies demonstrated a dual role for water, acting as both reaction medium and oxygen source of oxindole. The low E-factor and high EcoScale further highlight the synthetic utility of this system.

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