Nitrogen doping–enabled low-temperature capacitance retention in carbon materials
Abstract
Reliable energy storage at subzero temperatures is crucial for polar and space applications. Nitrogen-doped multiscale porous carbon aerogels deliver 96% capacitance retention at −40 °C and 1.43 Wh L−1 energy density. Enhanced nitrogen content and enlarged ion-accessible surface synergistically enable exceptional low-temperature supercapacitor performance.
- This article is part of the themed collection: Chemistry at the Forefront of the Sustainable Energy Transition

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