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Retraction: Atomic diffusion of sulfate and chloride ions in the nanometer cavity of C-S-H/Nanoclay

Ali Dalvand , Seyed Amir Hossein Hashemi , Reza Farokhzad and Ali Delnavaz
Department of Civil Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

Received 12th June 2025 , Accepted 12th June 2025

First published on 2nd July 2025


Abstract

Retraction of ‘Atomic diffusion of sulfate and chloride ions in the nanometer cavity of C-S-H/Nanoclay’ by Ali Dalvand et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp05251b.


The Royal Society of Chemistry hereby wholly retracts this Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics article: “Atomic diffusion of sulfate and chloride ions in the nanometer cavity of C-S-H/Nanoclay”. After exhaustive efforts to contact the authors, a response has not been received; therefore, the authors have not approved the final version of the article and have not taken responsibility for its content.

Signed: Michael Rowan, Executive Editor, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Date: 24th June 2025.


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