Conformational and configurational behaviour of κ-agonistic 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones—synthesis, nuclear magnetic resonance studies and semiempirical PM3 calculations

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Tom Siener, Ulrike Holzgrabe, Susanne Drosihn and Wolfgang Brandt


Abstract

2,4-Diaryl substituted 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one 1,5-diesters were found to have a high affinity for κ-opioid receptors. To develop highly potent analgesics, the purpose of this study was the synthesis and the structural characterisation of the novel 2,4-bis(4-nitrophenyl), 2,4-bis(3-nitrophenyl), 2,4-bis(4-quinolyl), 2,4-bis(2-quinolyl), 2,4-bis(1-naphthyl) and 2,4-bis(2-naphthyl) substituted 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one 1,5-diesters by means of NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. It could be proved that several derivatives undergo transcis-isomerisation of the aromatic rings linked to the rigid skeleton whereas others show rotational isomerisation. Semiempirical quantum-chemical PM3 calculations were performed to analyse the thermodynamic stability of the isomers as well as the mechanism of the transcis- or cistrans-conversion.


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