A facile synthesis of Neu5Ac2en derivatives from the glycosides of N-acetylneuraminic acid

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Gaik B. Kok, Darrin Groves and Mark von Itzstein


Abstract

In a one-pot reaction, acetolysis of some functionalised methyl glycosides of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) methyl ester provides a direct and efficient entry into the corresponding 2,3-unsaturated (Neu5Ac2en) derivatives. Other glycosides of Neu5Ac, such as benzyl and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl glycosides, like their methyl counterpart, are also transformed into the 2,3-unsaturated analogues. This reaction has also been applied to the synthesis of some novel 4-bis-substituted-Neu5Ac2en derivatives, which in turn has led to the synthesis of the C-4 homologue of the per-acetylated methyl ester of Neu5Ac2en, compound 10.


References

  1. P. Meindl and H. Tuppy, Hoppe Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem., 1969, 350, 1088 Search PubMed.
  2. M. von Itzstein, W.-Y. Wu, G. B. Kok, M. S. Pegg, J. C. Dyason, B. Jin, T. Van Phan, M. L. Smythe, H. F. White, S. W. Oliver, P. M. Colman, J. N. Varghese, D. M. Ryan, J. M. Woods, R. C. Bethell, V. J. Hotham, J. M. Cameron and C. R. Penn, Nature, 1993, 363, 418 CrossRef CAS.
  3. R. Schauer, S. Kelm, G. Reuter, P. Roggentin and L. Shaw, Biochemistry and Role of Sialic Acids, ed. A. Rosenberg, Plenum Press, New York, 1995, p. 7 Search PubMed.
  4. See for example: K. Okamoto, T. Kondo and T. Goto, Tetrahedron, 1987, 43 Search PubMed (a) 5909; (b) 5919; (c)Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1987, 60, 637.
  5. (a) P. Meindl and H. Tuppy, Monatsh. Chem., 1969, 100, 1295 CAS; (b) P. Meindl, G. Bodo, P. Palese, J. Schulman and H. Tuppy, Virology, 1974, 58, 457 CAS; (c) N. E. Byramova, A. B. Tuzikov and N. V. Bovin, Carbohydr. Res., 1992, 237, 161 CAS.
  6. A. Claesson and K. Luthman, Acta Chem. Scand., 1982, 32, 719 Search PubMed; W. Schmid, R. Christian and E. Zbiral, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 29, 3643 CrossRef CAS.
  7. H. H. Brandstetter and E. Zbiral, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1983, 2055 Search PubMed.
  8. H.-W. Hagedorn and R. Brossmer, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1986, 69, 2127 CAS.
  9. G. B. Kok, D. R. Groves and M. von Itzstein, Chem. Commun., 1996, 2017 RSC.
  10. L. O. Kononov and G. Magnusson, Acta Chem. Scand., 1998, 48, 141.
  11. D. R. Groves and M. von Itzstein, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2816 Search PubMed.
  12. V. Kumar, S. W. Tanenbaum and M. Flashner, Carbohydr. Res., 1982, 103, 281 CrossRef CAS.
  13. M. Hartmann, R. Christian and E. Zbiral, Monatsh. Chem., 1991, 122, 111 CAS.
  14. A. Hasegawa, Y. Ito, H. Ishida and M. Kiso, J. Carbohydr. Chem., 1989, 8, 125 CAS see also ref. 5c.
  15. E. Schreiner, E. Zbiral, R. G. Kleineidam and R. Schauer, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1991, 129 Search PubMed.
  16. E. Schreiner, E. Zbiral, R. G. Kleineidam and R. Schauer, Carbohydr. Res., 1991, 216, 61 CrossRef CAS.
  17. (a) V. Kumar, J. Kessler, M. E. Scott, B. H. Patwardham, S. W. Tanenbaum and M. Flashner, Carbohydr. Res., 1981, 94, 123 CrossRef CAS; (b) M. von Itzstein, B. Jin, W.-Y. Wu and M. Chandler, Carbohydr. Res., 1993, 244, 181 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.