Tong-Shuang Li, Hui-Yun Duan, Bao-Zhi Li, Brij B. Tewari and Sheng-Hui Li
The oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol (1a) and 6-bromo-2-naphthol (1b) to 1,1′-binaphthol (2a) and 6,6′-dibromo-1,1′-binaphthol (2b), respectively, have been carried out rapidly and in excellent yield by employing a series of solid Lewis acids, FeCl3/Al2O3, FeCl3/SiO2 and Fe3+ exchanged montmorillonite, as catalysts and aerial oxygen as oxidant.