Main group organometallics in organic synthesis

Abstract

Covering: July 1997 to June 1998

References

1. (a) R. E. Dinnebier, U. Behrens and F. Olbrich, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 1430; (b) D. B. Grutjahn, T. C. Pesch, J. Xin and L. M. Ziurys, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12368; (c) K. W. Henderson, A. E. Dorigo, Q.-Y. Liu and P. G. Willard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11855; (d) P. G. Willard and C. Sun, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11693.
2. (a) C.-S. Huang and P. P. Powers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 6409; (b) H. J. Reich, W. H. Sikorski, B. O. Gudmundsson and R. R. Dykstra, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4035; (c) J. F. Remenar, B. L. Lucht, D. Kruglyak, F. E. Romesberg, J. H. Gilchrist and D. B. Collum, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5748; (d) K. Aoki, K. Tomioka, H. Noguchi and K. Koga, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 13641.
3. (a) R. Homann and D. B. Collum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5810; (b) J. F. Remenar and D. B. Collum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4081; (c) R. A. Rennels, A. J. Malikal and D. B. Collum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 421.
4. F. Foubelo, A. Gutiérrez and M. Yus, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4837.
5. C. Gómez, F. F. Huerta, I. M. Pasor and M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 17201.
6. C. Gómez, F. F. Huerta and M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 1853 and 13897.
7. S. Zhuo and T. Coen, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 17607.
8. K. Tanino, N. Yoshitani, F. Moriyama and I. Kuwajima, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4206.
9. I. D. Kostas and C. G. Screttas, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5575.
10. A. Bachki, L. R. Falvello, F. Foubelo and M. Yus, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2633.
11. P. K. Choudhury, J. Almena, F. Foubelo and M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 17373.
12. U. Azzena, S. Carta, G. Melloni and A. Sechi, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 16205.
13. E. Alonso, D. J. Ramon and M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 14355.
14. E. Alonso, D. J. Ramon and M. Yus, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8903.
15. E. Alonso and M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1921.
16. X. Wei and R. J. K. Taylor, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6467.
17. R. P. Robinson, B. J. Cronin and B. P. Jones, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8479.
18. S. Norsikion, I. Marek, J.-F. Poisson and J.-F. Normant, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4898.
19. S. Norsikion, I. Marek and J.-F. Normant, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7523.
20. A. I. Meyers and D. Stoinova, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5219.
21. W. F. Bailey and Y. Tao, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6175.
22. W. F. Bailey and M. W. Carson, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 361.
23. D. J. Pippel, M. D. Curtis, H. Du and P. Beak, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2.
24. J. A. Marco, M. Carda, F. González, S. Rodríguez, E. Castillo and J. Murga, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 698.
25. J. A. Marco, M. Carda, J. Murga, S. Rodríguez, E. Falomir and M. Oliva, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1679 and 1703.
26. M. R. Paleo, M. I. Calaza and F. J. Sardina, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6862.
27. F. Gyenes, K. E. Bergmann and J. T. Welch, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2824.
28. G. Cainelli, D. Giacomini and P. Galletti, Synthesis, 1997, 886.
29. Y.-T. Hsieh, G.-H. Lee, Y. Wang and T.-Y. Luh, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1484.
30. D. Enders and C. Leriverend, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2787.
31. C. A. Jones, I. G. Jones, M. Mulla, M. North and L. Satori, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 2891.
32. C. A. Gittings and M. North, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3789.
33. Y. Asano, A. Iida and K. Tomioka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8973.
34. P. T. Gallagher, J. C. A. Hunt, A. P. Lightfoot and C. J. Moody, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 2633.
35. (a) J. Clayden, J. H. Pink and S. A. Yasin, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 105; (b) J. Clayden, M. Darbyshire, J. H. Pink, N. Westland and F. X. Wilson, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 8587.
36. S. Thayumanavan, A. Basu and P. Beak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 8211.
37. S. E. Gibson, P. Ham and G. R. Jeerson, Chem. Commun., 1998, 123.
38. D. Lancois and J. Madaluno, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2335.
39. R. W. Homann, R. Koberstein, B. Remacle and A. Krief, Chem. Commun., 1997, 2189.
40. M. Asami, T. Suga, K. Honda and S. Inoue, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6425.
41. A. Z.-Q. Khan, R. W. deGroot, P. I. Arvidsson and O. Davidsson, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1223.
42. M. Lautens, E. Fillion and M. Saupat, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7081.
43. (a) D. M. Hodgson and G. P. Lee, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2303; (b) D. M. Hodgson and A. R. Gibbs, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8907.
44. S. E. Gibson, P. Ham, G. R. Jeerson and M. H. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 2161.
45. T. Hense and D. Hoppe, Synthesis, 1997, 1394.
46. (a) D.-K. Wang, L. X. Dai and X. L. Hou, Chem. Commun., 1997, 1231; (b) X. L. Hou, X. F. Yang, L. X. Dai and X. F. Chen, Chem. Commun., 1998, 747.
47. P. R. Blakemore, W. J. Cole, P. J. Kociénski and A. Morley, Synlett, 1998, 26.
48. G. Cuevs and E. Juaristi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 7545.
49. G. Asensio, P. A. Alemán and M. Medio-Simón, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3647.
50. V. Mouries, R. Waschbüsch, J. Carran and P. Savignac, Synthesis, 1998, 227.
51. M. Shimizu, I. Wakioka and T. Fujisawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6027.
52. A. R. Katritzky and M. Qi, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 2647.
53. K. M. Bertini-gross, Y. M. Jun and P. Beak, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7679.
54. N. Voyer, J. Roby, S. Chénard and C. Barberis, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6505.
55. (a) N. C. Faibish, Y. S. Park, S. Lee and P. Beak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11561; (b) Y. S. Park, G. A. Wisenberger and P. Beak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 10537.
56. A. J. Blake, M. R. Ebden, D. N. A. Fox, W.-S. Li and N. S. Simpkins, Synlett, 1998, 189.
57. E. Vedejs and J. T. Kendall, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6941.
58. J. C. Anderson and C. A. Roberts, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 159.
59. P. M. Bodnar, J. T. Shaw and K. A. Woerpel, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5674.
60. F. Abu-Hasanayn and A. Streitwieser, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2954.
61. A. E. Lukach, A. N. Santiago and R. A. Rossi, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4260 and 4406.
62. J. A. Weigel, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6109.
63. D. F. Taber and S. Kong, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8575.
64. P. R. Carlier, K. M. Lo, M. M.-C. Lo, P. C. K. Lo and C.-W.-S. Lo, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6319.
65. S. D. Bull, S. G. Davies, D. J. Fox and T. G. R. Sellers, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1483.
66. P. Kremminger and K. Undheim, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1183.
67. G. Porzi, S. Sandri and P. Verrocchio, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 119.
68. M. Amat, N. Llor, J. Hidalgo and J. Bosch, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2237.
69. I. Baussanne, C. Travers and J. Royer, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 797.
70. V. Jullian, J.-C. Quirion and H.-P. Husson, Synthesis, 1997, 1091.
71. (a) A. G. Myers, L. McKinstry, J. L. Barbay and J. L. Gleason, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1335; (b) A. G. Myers, L. McKinstry and J. L. Gleason, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7037.
72. A. Pelter, H. Kidwell and R. A. N. C. Crump, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 3137.
73. A. V. Purandare and S. Natarajan, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8777.
74. M. J. Aurell, S. Gil, R. Mestres, M. Parra and L. Parra, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4357.
75. R. K. Hayes, W. W.-L. Lam, L. L. Yeung, I. D. Williams, A. C. Ridley, S. M. Starling, S. C. Vonwiller, T. W. Hambley and P. Lelandais, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 5294.
76. P. I. Dalko and Y. Langlois, Chem. Commun., 1998, 331.
77. M. Murakata, T. Yosukata, T. Aoki, M. Nakajima and K. Koga, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 2449.
78. G. Manickam and G. Sundarajan, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2271.
79. P. Metz and B. Hungerho, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 4442.
80. M. Brown, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 432.
81. A. Kasatkin and R. J. Whitby, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4857.
82. F. Catrula and C. Nájera, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 11449.
83. B. Bonnet, G. Ple and L. Duhamel, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 2743.
84. M. Shimano and A. I. Meyers, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5415.
85. D. Bennet-Delpon, D. Bouvet, M. Ourévich and M. H. Rock, Synthesis, 1998, 288.
86. E. J. Corey, J. Lee and B. E. Roberts, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8915 and 8919.
87. J. Mortier, M. Vaultier, F. Carreaux and J.-M. Douin, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3515.
88. J. Dupont and A. J. Donato, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 949.
89. M. Alami, B. Crousse, G. Linstrumelle, L. Mambu and M. Larcheveque, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2949.
90. H. Gruza, K. Kiciak, A. Kasinski and J. Jurczak, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2627.
91. J.-N. Denis, S. Tchertchian, A. Tamassini and Y. Vallée, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5503.
92. J. R. Stenzel and N. R. Natale, Synthesis, 1997, 1041.
93. C. M. Shafer and T. F. Molinski, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 551.
94. (a) E. Bures, P. G. Spinazzé, G. Beese, I. R. Hunt, C. Rogers and B. A. Keay, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8741; (b) E. Bures, J. A. Nieman, S. Yu, P. G. Spinazzé, J.-L. J. Bontront, I. R. Hunt, A. Rauk and B. A. Keay, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8750.
95. J. W. Dankwardt, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3753.
96. F. Xu, R. D. Tillyer, D. M. Tschaen, E. J. J. Grabowski and P. J. Reider, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1651.
97. T. Matsumoto, T. Hamura, Y. Kuriyama and K. Suzuki, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8985.
98. W. Dmowski and K. Piasecka-Maciejewska, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 6781.
99. M. Schlosser, J. Porwisiak and F. Mongin, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 895.
100. F. Faigl, K. Fogassy, Z. Szánto, A. Lopanto and L. Töke, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4367.
101. N. Plé, A. Turck, A. Heynderickx and G. Quéguiner, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4899.
102. W. F. Bailey and S. C. Longsta, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 432.
103. C. Y. Hong, L. E. Overman and A. Romero, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8439.
104. M. A. Peterson and J. R. Mitchell, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8273.
105. P. Gros, Y. Fort and P. Caubére, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 3071 and 3597.
106. M. Schlosser, P. Maccaroni and E. Marzi, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 2763.
107. B. Malézieux, M. Gruselle, L. Troitskaya and V. Sokolov, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 259.
108. O. Riant, O. Samuel, T. Flessner, S. Taudien and H. B. Kagan, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6733.
109. J. Mulzer, G. Wille, J. Bilow, D. Arigoni, B. Martinoni and B. Roten, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5469.
110. Z. Yu and J. G. Verkade, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2671.
111. D. Gala and D. J. DiBendetto, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3047.
112. Y. N. Belokon, K. A. Kocheltkov, T. D. Churkina, N. S. Ikonnikov, A. A. Chesnokov, O. V. Larionov, V. S. Pamár, R. Kumar and H. B. Kagan, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 851.
113. B. Folleeas, I. Marek, J.-F. Normant and L. Saint Jalmes, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2973.
114. N. J. Lawrence and H. Beynek, Synlett, 1998, 497.
115. J. Oshida, M. Okamoto, S. Azuma and T. Tanaka, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2579.
116. M. Kotthaus and M. Schlosser, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4031.
117. P. Battaille, M. Paterene and E. Brown, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 2181.
118. (a) X.-L. Liao, Z.-M. Wang and W.-S. Zhou, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 1951; (b) L. M. Harwood, S. N. G. Tyler, A. S. Anslow, I. D. McGilp and M. G. B. Drew, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 4007; (c) L. Carrillo, D. Badía, E. Domíngez, J. L. Vicario and I. Tellitu, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6717; and Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1809.
119. (a) P. Merino, A. Lansapa, F. L. Merchan and T. Tejero, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1759 and 629; (b) P. Merino, A. Lansapa, F. L. Merchan and T. Tejero, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3489; (c) P. Merino, A. Lansapa and F. L. Merchan, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2381.
120. D. M. Spero and S. R. Kapadia, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5537.
121. T. Laïb, J. Chastenet and J. Zhu, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1709.
122. (a) M. A. Blaskovich, G. Evindar, N. G. W. Rose, S. Wilkinson, Y. Luo and G. A. Lajoie, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3633; (b) K. M. Akhoon and D. C. Myles, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6041.
123. S. Saito, T. Kano, K. Hatanaka and H. Yamamoto, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5651.
124. R. Martin, P. Romea, C. Tey, F. Urpí and J. Vilarrasa, Synlett, 1997, 1414.
125. O. B. Wallace, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4939.
126. D. Gryko, Z. Urbanczyk-Lipkowska and J. Jurczak, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 4059.
127. V. Schutze, M. Brönstrup, P. W. Böhm, P. Schwerdtfeger, M. Schimeczeck and R. W. Hoffmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1998, 37, 824.
128. R. Villard, F. Fotiadu and G. Buono, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 7, 607.
129. C. Bubert and O. Reiser, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4985.
130. K. Kobayashi, T. Kato, M. Unno and M. Masuda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1997, 70, 1393.
131. S. Singh and K. M. Nicholas, Chem. Commun., 1998, 149.
132. K. Funabiki, Y. Fukushima, T. Inagaki, E. Murata, M. Matsui and K. Shibata, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1913.
133. T. Yamazaki, H. Umetani and T. Kitazume, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6705.
134. T. Satoh, K. Takano, H. Ota, H. Someya, K. Matsuda and M. Koyanna, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 5557.
135. C. F. Yao, K. H. Kao, J. T. Liu, C. M. Chu, Y. Wang, W. C. Chen, Y. M. Lin, W. W. Lin, M. C. Yan, J. Y. Liu, M. C. Chuang and J. L. Shiue, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 791.
136. A. Alberti, M. Benegalia, D. Macciantelli, M. Marcaccio, A. Olmeda, G. F. Pedulli and S. Roaffia, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6309.
137. G. Celentano, S. Colona, N. Gaggero and C. Richelmi, Chem. Commun., 1998, 701.
138. Y. Kataoka, H. Akiyama, I. Makihira and K. Tani, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8109.
139. G. Cahiez, L. Razafintsalama, B. Labue and F. Chan, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 849.
140. C. Moineau, V. Bolitt and D. Sinou, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 582.
141. C. Bolm and D. Pupowicz, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7349.
142. C. Boga, L. Forlani and P. E. Todesco, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4845.
143. T. Shimura, C. Komatsu, M. Matsumara, Y. Shimada, K. Ohta and O. Mitsunobu, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8341.
144. N. M. Heron, J. A. Adams and A. H. Hoveyda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6205.
145. Z. Xu, C. W. Johannes, A. F. Houri, D. S. La, D. A. Cogan, G. E. Hofilena and A. H. Hoveyda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 10302.
146. (a) S. A. Amin and W. E. Crowe, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7487; (b) Y. Gao, Y. Yoshida and F. Sato, Synlett, 1997, 1353.
147. (a) S. Okamoto, M. Iwakubo, K. Kobayashi and F. Sato, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6984; (b) J. S. U, J. Lee and J. K. Cha, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 5233.
148. Y. Gao, M. Shirai and F. Sato, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6489.
149. D. Felix, J. Szymoniak and C. Moïse, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 16097.
150. T. Takahashi, Z. Xi, Y. Nishihara, S. Huo, K. Kasai, K. Aoyagi, V. Denisov and E.-I. Negishi, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 9123.
151. T. Ichiyanagi, M. Shimizu and T. Fujisawa, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7937.
152. D. A. Evans and S. G. Nelson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6452.
153. A. Yanagisawa, Y. Yamada and H. Yamamoto, Synlett, 1997, 1091.
154. C. Eaborn, S. A. Hawkes, P. B. Hitchcock and J. D. Smith, Chem. Commun., 1997, 1961.
155. (a) M. Mori and T. Nakai, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6233; (b) H. G. Aurich and M. Soeberdt, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2553; (c) J. M. Brunel, T. Constantineux, O. Legrand and G. Buono, Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 39, 2961; (d) D. J. Ramon and M. Yus, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2479; (e) J. Wilken, M. Kossenjans, H. Gröger and J. Martens, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2007; (f) J. Wilken, H. Gröger, M. Kossenjans and J. Martens, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2761; (g) M. Cernerud, A. Skrinning, I. Bérgére and C. Moberg, Tetra-hedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3437; (h) F.-Y. Zhang and A. S. C. Chan, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3651; (i) M. Genov, V. Dimitrov and V. Ivanova, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3703; (j) G. Bringmann and M. Breuning, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 667; (k) M. Kossenjans and J. Martens, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1409; (l) B. T. Cho and Y. S. Chun, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1489; (m) C. T. Goralski, W. Chrisman, D. L. Hasha, L. W. Nicholson, P. R. Rudolf, D. Zakett and B. Singeram, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3863; (n) J. C. Anderson and M. Harding, Chem. Commun., 1998, 393; (o) S. Pritchett, D. H. Woodmansee, P. Gantzel and P. J. Walsh, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 6423; (p) Y. Tobe, H. Iketani, Y. Tsuchiya, M. Konishi and K. Naemura, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3735; (q) C. Halm and M. J. Kurth, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 38, 510; (r) M. Asami and S. Inoue, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1997, 70, 1687; (s) C. Lutz, V. Lutz and P. Knochel, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 6385.
156. (a) T. Suzuki, Y. Hirokawa, K. Ohtake, T. Shibata and K. Soai, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 4033; (b) T. Suzuki, T. Shibata and K. Soai, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 2757; (c) D. Guijarro, P. Pinho and P. G. Anderssen, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2530; (d) P. G. Anderssen, D. Guijarro and D. Tanner, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7365.
157. N. Sewald and V. Wendisch, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1341.
158. (a) G. B. Jones, M. Guzel and B. J. Chapman, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 901; (b) D. J. Ramón and M. Yus, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1239; (c) D. J. Ramón and M. Yus, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 5651; (d) For the use of diphenylzinc see: P. I. Dosa and G. C. Fu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 445.
159. (a) A. Alexakis, J. Vastra, J. Burton and P. Mangeny, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3193 and 3987; (b) F.-Y. Zhang and A. S. C. Chan, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1179; (c) A. K. H. Knöbel, I. H. Esher and A. Pfaltz, Synlett, 1997, 1429; (d) B. L. Faringa, M. Pineschi, L. A. Arnold, R. Imbos and A. H. M. deVries, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 2620.
160. K. Danel, E. B. Pederson and C. Nielson, Synthesis, 1997, 1021.
161. M. Nakamura, A. Hiari, M. Sogi and E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5846.
162. T. Stüdmann, M. Ibrahim-Ouali, G. Cahiez and P. Knochel, Synlett, 1998, 143.
163. A. Fiumana, M. Lombardo and C. Trombini, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5623.
164. M. R. Saidi, H. R. Khalaji and K. Ipaktschi, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 1983.
165. J. Syed, S. Förster and F. Effenberger, Synlett, 1998, 805.
166. S. Matsubara, K. Kawamoto and K. Utimoto, Synlett, 1998, 267.
167. S. D. Rychnovsky and N. A. Powel, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6460.
168. (a) C. Lutz and P. Knochel, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7859; (b) S. Berger, F. Langer, C. Lutz, P. Knochel, T. A. Mobley and C. K. Reddy, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1496.
169. (a) P. Jones, C. K. Reddy and P. Knochel, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1471; (b) P. Jones and P. Knochel, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 3117.
170. C. Alvisi, S. Casorali, A. L. Costa, M. Ritiani and E. Tagliavini, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1331.
171. C. S. Dexter and R. F. W. Jackson, Chem. Commun., 1998, 75.
172. Y. Zhang and W. Wu, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3575.
173. L. W. Biebera, I. Malvestiti and E. C. Storch, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 9061.
174. V. Lemignot, C. Liévre, C. Fréchu and G. Demailly, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 983.
175. A. B. Charetté, A. Beauchemin and J.-F. Marcoux, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5114.
176. S. Jost, Y. Gimbert and A. E. Greene, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6672.
177. X. Yang and R. Wang, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3275.
178. E. Nakamura and K. Kubota, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7099.
179. M. A. Leeuwenburgh, C. M. Timmers, G. A. van der Marel, J. H. van Boon, J.-M. Mallet and P. G. Ginaÿ, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6251.
180. (a) A. N. Houpis, A. Molina, I. Dorziotis, R. A. Reamer, R. P. Volante and P. J. Reider, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7131; (b) A. N. Houpis, J. Lee, I. Dorziotis, A. Molina, R. A. Reamer, R. P. Volante and P. J. Reider, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1185.
181. T. Stüdmann, M. Ibrahim-Ouali and P. Knochel, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1299.
182. E. Oblinger and J. Montgomery, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 9065.
183. (a) M. Asaoka, M. Tanka, T. Houkawa, T. Ueda, S. Sakami and H. Takei, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 471; (b) M. Asaoka, A. Kosaka, M. Tanka, T. Ueda, T. Houkawa and H. Takei, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 2949.
184. J. J. Almena perea, T. Ireland and P. Knochel, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5961.
185. I. Klement, H. Lütjens and P. Knochel, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 9135.
186. V. Ceré, S. DeAngelo, S. Pollicino, A. Ricci, C. K. Reddy, P. Knochel and G. Cahiez, Synthesis, 1997, 1174.
187. M. Steiner, M. Grützmacher, H. Pitizkow and L. Zsolnai, Chem. Commun., 1998, 285.
188. F. Chemla and J. F. Normant, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 17265.
189. E. Lorthiois, I. Marek and J. F. Normant, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 566 and 2442.
190. (a) A. Palmgren, A. Thorarensen and J. E. Bäckvall, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3764; (b) R. D. Reike, S.-H. Kim and X. Wu, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6921.
191. R. Rossi, F. Bellina, C. Bechini and L. Mannina, Synthesis, 1997, 1061.
192. N. Vicart, D. Castet-caillabet, Y. Ramondec, G. Ple and L. Duhamel, Synlett, 1998, 411.
193. (a) A. S. Bhanu and P. Knochel, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 16711; (b) E.-I. Negishi, M. Pour, F. E. Cederbaum and M. Kotora, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 7057.
194. S. P. Stanforth, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 263.
195. M. Rottländer and P. Knochel, Synlett, 1997, 1084.
196. B. Betzemeier and P. Knochel, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 2623.
197. M. Okano, M. Amano and K. Takagi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3001.
198. H. Tokuyama, S. Yokoshima, T. Yamashita and T. Fukuyama, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3189.
199. (a) M. M. Faul and L. L. Winneroski, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4749; (b) M. J. Dunn and R. F. W. Jackson, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 13905.
200. M. Shimizu, M. Kimura, S. Taneka and Y. Tamaru, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 609.
201. E. Negishi, M. Kotora and C. Xu, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8957.
202. (a) D. V. Nguyen and D. J. Burton, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7758 and 9217; (b) D. V. Nguyen and D. J. Burton, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1714; (c) C. R. Davis and D. J. Burton, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 9217.
203. R. Rossi, F. Bellina, C. Bechini, L. Mannina and P. Vergamini, Tetrahedron, 1998, 53, 135.
204. Y. Kataoka, I. Makihira, M. Utsunomiya and K. Tani, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8540; Y. Kataoka, I. Makihira, H. Akiyama and K. Tani, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 9525.
205. T. Hirano, M. Asahara, Y. Muguruma and A. Ogawa, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2812.
206. J.-L. Montchamp and E. Negishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5345.
207. V. K. Aggarwal, A. Ali and M. P. Coogan, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 8628.
208. J. B. Brogan and C. K. Zercher, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6444.
209. C. Cheng, T. Shimo, K. Somekawa and M. Kawaminami, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 9005.
210. K. Utimito, N. Toda, T. Mizuno, M. Kobata and S. Matsubara, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 2804.
211. (a) M. Uchiyama, M. Kameda, O. Mishima, N. Yokoyama, M. Koike, Y. Kondo and T. Sakamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4934; (b) M. Uchiyama, Y. Kond, T. Miura and T. Sakamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12372.
212. M. Uchiyama, S. Fumuroto, M. Saito, Y. Kondo and T. Sakamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11425.
213. B. H. Lipshutz, J. A. Safani and T. Takanami, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4021.
214. B. L. MacLean, K. A. Hennigar, K. W. Kells and R. D. Singer, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 7313.
215. T. Harada, T. Kaneko, T. Fujiwara and A. Oku, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8966.
216. S. Matsubara, M. Sugihara and K. Utimoto, Synlett, 1998, 313.
217. A. G. M. Barrett and W. Tam, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4653.
218. E. Bettelli, P. Cherubini, P. D'Andrea, P. Passacantilli and G. Piancatelli, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 6011.
219. S. H. Kang, J. H. Lee and S. B. Lee, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 59.
220. H. Huang and C. J. Forsyth, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8595.
221. G. A. Russell, P. Chan, B. H. Kim and R. Rajarathan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 8795.
222. T. B. Marder, N. C. Norman and C. R. Rice, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 155.
223. T. Ishiyama, T. Kitano and N. Miyaura, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2357.
224. S. D. Brown and R. W. Armstrong, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7076.
225. C. Blanchard, M. Vaultier and J. Mortier, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8863.
226. M. Hoshi, K. Shirkawa and A. Arase, Chem. Commun., 1998, 1225.
227. P.-Y. Renard, Y. Six and J.-Y. Lallemand, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6589.
228. (a) B. Carboni, M. Ollivault, F. LeBouguenec, R. Carrié and M. Jazouli, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6665; (b) R. H. Wallace, J. Liu, K. K. Zong and A. Eddings, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6791.
229. T. E. Cole and T. González, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 37, 8487.
230. M. Murata, S. Watanabe and Y. Yasuda, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6458.
231. S. Collet, P. Bauchat, R. Danion-Bougot and D. Danion, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 2121.
232. S. Saito, S. Oh-tani and N. Miyaura, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8024.
233. F. Firroznia, C. Gude, K. Chan and Y. Satoh, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3985.
234. J. Srogl, G. D. Allred and L. S. Liebeskind, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12376.
235. N. A. Bumagin and V. V. Bykov, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 14437.
236. J. C. Anderson, H. Namli and C. A. Roberts, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 44.
237. C. Coudret and V. Mazenc, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5293.
238. J. Pietruszka and N. Widenmeyer, Synlett, 1997, 977.
239. S.-M. Zhu, Y.-L. Yan and M.-Z. Deng, Synlett, 1998, 198.
240. N. A. Petasis, A. Goodman and I. A. Zavialov, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 16463.
241. Y. Takaya, M. Ogasawara, T. Hayashi, M. Sakai and N. Miyaura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5579.
242. K. C. Nicolaou, J. M. Ramanjulu, S. Natarajan, S. Bräse, H. Li, C. N. C. Boddy and F. Rübsam, Chem. Commun., 1997, 1899.
243. C. Kowitz and G. Wegner, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 15553.
244. G. Esteban, M. A. López-Sánchez, M. E. Martinez and J. Plumet, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 197.
245. D. Meng, P. Bertinato, A. Balog, D.-S. Su, T. Kamenecka, E. J. Sorensen and S. J. Danishefski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 10073.
246. R. Grigg, J. M. Sansano, V. Santhakumar, V. Sridharan, R. Thangavelanthum, M. Thornton-Pett and D. Wilson, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 11803.
247. (a) B. H. Ridgeway and K. A. Woerpel, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 458; (b) K. Matos and J. A. Soderquist, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 461.
248. L. J. Brezezinski and J. W. Leahy, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 39.
249. A. A. Elshehawy, M. A. Omara, K. Ito and S. Itsuno, Synlett, 1998, 367.
250. I. Chatainger, F. Zammattio, J. Leberton and J. Villíeras, Synlett, 1998, 275.
251. Y. Shi, L. F. Peng and Y. Kishi, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5666.
252. R. J. Mears, H. DeSilva and A. Whiting, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 17395.
253. G. M. Chen and P. V. Ramachandran, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3935.
254. C. Thiebes, G. K. Prakash, N. A. Petasis and G. Olah, Synlett, 1998, 141.
255. F. I. Knight, J. M. Brown, D. Lazzario, A. Ricci and A. J. Blacker, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 11411.
256. A. B. Smith III, S. S.-Y. Chen, F. C. Nelson, J. M. Reichert and B. A. Salvatore, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 10935.
257. H. Ito, A. Sato and T. Taguchi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4815.
258. D. Matteson and J.-J. Yang, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3855.
259. E. J. Corey, D. Barnes-Seeman and T. W. Lee, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3711.
260. M. M. Midland, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 915.
261. (a) Y. Kobayashi, E. Takahisa and S. B. Usmani, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 597 and 601; (b) Y. Kobayashi, Y. Nakayama and R. Mizojiri, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1053.
262. G. W. Kabalka, N.-S. Li and S. Yu, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3843.
263. M. Maidlewicz and M. Giminska, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3847.
264. M. Hoshi, K. Takahasi and A. Arase, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8049.
265. K. Oshima, E.-I. Kitazano and Y. Aoyama, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5001.
266. D. Ma and J. Jiang, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 575.
267. K. Takai, N. Shinomyiya and M. Ohta, Synlett, 1998, 253.
268. B. H. Lipshutz, S.-K. Kim, P. Mollard, P. A. Blomgreen and K. L. Stevens, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 6999.
269. B. H. Lipshutz, S.-K. Kim, P. Mollard and K. L. Stevens, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1241.
270. E.-I. Negishi, J.-L. Montchamp, L. Anastasia, A. Elizarov and D. Choueiry, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2503.
271. T. Ishikawa, A. Ogawa and T. Hirao, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5124.
272. R. Olsson, U. Berg and T. Frejd, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 3935.
273. M. Arisawa, Y. Torisawa, M. Kawahara, M. Yamanaka, N. Nishida and M. Nakagawa, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4327.
274. J. Blum, D. Gelman, W. Baidossi, E. Shakh, A. Rosenfeld, Z. Aizenshtat, B. C. Wassermann, M. Frick, B. Heymer, S. Schutte, S. Wernik and H. Schumann, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8681.
275. M. C. Carreño, M. P. González, M. Ribagorda and K. N. Houk, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3687.
276. S. Saito and H. Yamamoto, Chem. Commun., 1997, 1585.
277. H. Suga, K. Ikai and T. Ibata, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 869.
278. (a) K.-I. Yamada, T. Arani, H. Sasai and M. Shibasaki, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3666; (b) E. Keller, N. Veldman, A. L. Spek and B. L. Feringa, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3403.
279. J. A. Macritchie, A. Silcock and C. L. Willis, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3895.
280. X. H. Yi, Y. Meng and C. J. Li, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4731.
281. M. M. Hayward, R. M. Roth, K. J. Duffy, P. I. Dalko, K. L. Stevens, J. S. Guo and Y. Kishi, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 192.
282. J. A. Marshall and H. J. Jiang, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 7066.
283. M. Jayaraman, M. S. Manhas and A. K. Bose, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 709.
284. L. A. Paquette and M. Isaac, Heterocycles, 1998, 47, 107.
285. L. A. Paquette, R. R. Rothhaar, M. Isaac, L. M. Rogers and R. D. Rogers, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 5463.
286. L. A. Paquette and P. C. Lobben, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 5604.
287. L. A. Paquette, G. D. Bennett, M. B. Isaac and A. Chatriwalla, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1836.
288. J. S. Yadav, D. Srinivas, D. Reddy and K. H. Bindu, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8745.
289. V. J. Bryan and T.-H. Chan, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6493.
290. T.-P. Loh and L.-L. Wei, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 323.
291. S. Kobayashi, T. Busujima and S. Nagayama, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1579.
292. Z. P. Zhan and Y. M. Zhang, Synth. Commun., 1998, 28, 493.
293. L. Wang, X. H. Sun and Y. M. Zhang, Syn. Commun., 1998, 28, 3263.
294. H. J. Lim, G. Keum, S. B. Kang, B. Y. Chung and Y. Kim, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4367.
295. J. H. Choi, J. H. Yun, B. K. Hwang and D. J. Baek, Bull. Korean. Chem. Soc., 1997, 18, 541.
296. M. Yamada, T. Horie, M. Kawaki, H. Yamamura and S. Araki, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 15685.
297. T. Miyai, K. Inoue, M. Yasuda, I. Shibata and A. Baba, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1929.
298. M. Hamaguchi, Y. Akido, A. Hayashi and M. Hirama, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1313.
299. M. Murata, K. Suzuki, S. Watanabe and Y. Masuda, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8569.
300. N. Lachance and M. Gallant, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 171.
301. S. Hosokawa and M. Isobe, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2609.
302. J. Soderquist and G. Léon, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3989.
303. P. F. Huderlik, L. Tafesse and A. M. Huderlik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11689.
304. C. Courillon, R. LeFol, E. Vandendris and M. Malacria, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5493.
305. J. Barluenga, I. Llorente, L. J. Alvarez-García, J. M. González, P. J. Campos, M. Díaz and S. García-Granda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6933.
306. E. Yoshikawa, V. Grevorgyan, N. Asao and Y. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6781.
307. K. Imamura, E. Yoshikawa, V. Grevorgyan and Y. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 5339.
308. M. Schlosser and L. Franzini, Synthesis, 1998, 707.
309. K. Takaku, H. Shinokubo and K. Oshima, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5189.
310. G. A. Molander, E. D. Dowdy and H. Shumann, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3386.
311. R. A. Widenhoefer and M. A. Decarti, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 3805.
312. J. L. Leighton and E. Chapman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12417.
313. L. Bärfacker, C. Hollmann and P. Eilbracht, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4493.
314. K. Miura, T. Hondo, H. Saito, H. Ito and A. Hosoni, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8292.
315. M. Suginome, A. Takama and Y. Ito, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 1930.
316. D. K. An, S. Okomoto and F. Sato, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4555.
317. H. Urabe, T. Takeda, D. Hideura and F. Sato, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11295.
318. M. Suginome, H. Nakamura, T. Matsuda and Y. Ito, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4248.
319. T. Takeda, N. Nozaki and T. Fujiwara, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3533.
320. T. Takeda, M. Watanabe, M. A. Rahim and T. Fujiwara, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3753.
321. Y. Hatanaka, M. Watanabe, S. Onazawa, M. Tanaka and H. Sakurai, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 422.
322. S. Hikichi, G. P.-J. Hareau and F. Sato, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8299.
323. S. M. Sieburth, T. Nittoli, A. M. Mutahi and L. Guo, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 812.
324. D. R. Gauthier, Jr., K. S. Zandi and K. J. Shea, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 2289.
325. A. Bottoni, A. L. Costa, D. D. Tomaso, I. Rossi and E. Taglivani, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12131.
326. N. Komatsu, M. Uda, H. Suzuki, T. Takahasi and T. Domae, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7215.
327. K. Iseki, S. Mizuno, Y. Kuroki and Y. Kobayashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2767.
328. N. Asao, A. Shibato, Y. Itagaki, F. Jordan and K. Marouka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3177 for a related example with tin see: N. Asao, N. Abe, Z. Tan and K. Marouka, Synlett, 1998, 377.
329. S. Robin and G. Rousseau, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2759.
330. K. Maeda, H. Shinokubo and K. Oshima, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6429.
331. K. Yachi, K. Maeda, H. Shinokubo and K. Oshima, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5161.
332. D. Gryko, Z. Urbeanczyk-Lipkowska and J. Jurczak, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 13373.
333. W. S. Murphy and D. Neville, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7933.
334. M. Monti, D. Rizzotto and G. Léandri, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 6725.
335. M. G. Organ, D. D. Winkle and J. Huffmann, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5254.
336. J. H. Cassidy, S. P. Marsden and G. Stemp, Synlett, 1997, 1411.
337. K. Ryter and T. Livinghouse, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 2658.
338. J. S. Panek and B. Zhu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12022.
339. (a) L. F. Tietze, C. Wulff, C. Wegner, A. Schuffenhauer and K. Schiemann, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4276; (b) L. F. Tietze and J. Görlitzer, Synlett, 1997, 1049.
340. A. Newak, O. Bolte and E. Schaumann, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 529.
341. M. A. Loreto, F. Pompei, P. A. Tardella and D. Tofani, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 15853.
342. C. E. Masse, B. S. Knight, P. Stavropoulos and J. S. Panek, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6041.
343. H. Pellissier, L. Toupet and M. Santelli, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 2148.
344. G. Burtin, H. Pellissier and M. Santelli, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4913.
345. G. Burtin, H. Pellissier and M. Santelli, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 2075.
346. K. Toshima, G. Matsuo, T. Ishizuka, Y. Ushiki, M. Nakata and S. Matsumura, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2307.
347. S. Hosokawa, B. Kirschbaum and M. Isobe, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1917.
348. N. A. Porter, J. H. Wu, G. Zhang and A. D. Reed, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6702.
349. M. Murakata, T. Jono, Y. Mizuno and O. Hoshima, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11713.
350. S. Cameron and B. P. S. Khamby, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1987.
351. M. Nokada, E.-I. Kojima and Y. Iwata, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 313.
352. D. Gardette, Y. Gelas-Mialhe, J.-C. Gramain, B. Perrin and R. Remuson, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1823.
353. X.-D. Wu, S.-K. Khim, X. Zhang, E. M. Cederstorm and P. S. Maraino, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 841.
354. W. Fan and J. B. White, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7155.
355. (a) J. S. Panek and P. Liu, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5125; (b) J. S. Panek and J. V. Schaus, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 10971.
356. (a) C. E. Masse, L. A. Dakin, B. S. Knight and J. S. Panek, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 9335; (b) C. E. Masse, M. Young, J. Solomon and J. S. Panek, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4113.
357. E. J. Corey, G. Luo and L. S. Lin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 9927.
358. J. Robertson, D. S. Middleton, G. O'Conner and T. Sardharwala, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 669.
359. D. L. J. Clive, X. He, M. H. D. Postema and M. J. Mashimbye, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4231.
360. F. Babudri, V. Fiandanese, O. Hassan, A. Punzi and F. Naso, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4327.
361. F. Babudri, G. M. Farinola, V. Fiandanese, L. Mazzone and F. Naso, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1085.
362. A. Shibuya, S. Pietz and T. Taguchi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5537.
363. J. Wiedemann, T. Heiner, G. Mloston, G. K. S. Parakash and G. A. Olah, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 820.
364. O. Lefebvre, T. Brigaud and C. Portella, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 5939.
365. S. Lavaire, R. Planter-Royon and C. Portella, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 213.
366. M.-R. Bresica and P. DeShong, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3156.
367. P. M. Bodnar, W. S. Palmer, B. H. Ridgway, J. T. Shaw, J. H. Smitrovich and K. A. Woerpel, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4737.
368. (a) J. T. Shaw and K. A. Woerpel, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 6706; (b) J. T. Shaw and K. A. Woerpel, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 16597.
369. M. M. Mader and J. C. Edel, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2761.
370. R. Angelaud and Y. Landis, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8841.
371. S. Y. Chang, W.-T. Jiang, C.-D. Cherng, K.-H. Tang, C.-H. Huang and Y.-M. Tsai, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 9098.
372. E. J. Corey, S. Lin and G. Luo, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5771.
373. K. Takeda, A. Nakajima, M. Takeda, Y. Okamoto, T. Sato, E. Yoshii, T. Koizumi and M. Shiro, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4947.
374. K. Sakaguchi, M. Mano and Y. Ohfune, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4311.
375. K. Tanino, T. Shimizu, M. Kuwahara and I. Kuwajima, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2422.
376. M. A. Brook, C. Gottarbo, S. Balduzzi and M. Mohamed, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6997.
377. B. H. Lipshutz and J. Keith, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2495.
378. H. Ito, T. Ishizuka, K. Arimoto, K. Miura and A. Hosomio, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8887.
379. R. Kuwano, M. Takahashi and Y. Ito, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1017.
380. V. Gevorgyan, J.-X. Liu and Y. Yamamoto, Chem. Commun., 1998, 37.
381. D. S. Hayes and G. C. Fu, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7070.
382. S. Bernardoni, M. Lucarini, G. F. Pedulli, L. Valgimigli, V. Gevorgyan and C. Chatgilialoglu, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8009.
383. Y. Yokoyama and K. Mochida, Synlett, 1998, 37.
384. Y. Yokoyama and K. Mochida, Synlett, 1997, 907.
385. H. Kagoshima, Y. Hashimoto, D. Oguro and K. Saigo, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 691.
386. H. Kagoshima, Y. Hashimoto, D. Oguro, T. Kutsuna and K. Saigo, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1203.
387. T. Akiyama and J. Iwai, Synlett, 1998, 273.
388. D. Lei, M. E. Lee and P. P. Gaspar, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 10179.
389. N. P. Tohl and W. J. Leigh, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 1172.
390. S.-I. Shoda, S. Iwata, K. Yajima, K. Yagi, Y. Ohnishi and S. Kobayashi, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 15281.
391. M. Benaglia, S. Toyota, C. R. Woods and J. S. Siegel, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4737.
392. (a) J. Sauer and D. K. Heldmann, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2549; (b) J. Sauer and D. K. Heldmann, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4297.
393. J. E. Deline and R. B. Miller, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1721.
394. J. A. Sodequist and G. León, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2511.
395. Y. Ura, Y. Li, Z. Xi and T. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2787.
396. E. Piers, E. J. McEachern and M. A. Romero, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6034.
397. J. Thibonnet, V. Launay, M. Abarbi, A. Duchêne and J.-L. Parrain, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4277.
398. P. Quayle, J. Wang, J. Xu and C. J. Urch, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 479 and 481.
399. J. F. Betzer, F. F. Delaloye, B. Muller, A. Pancazi and J. Prunet, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7768.
400. M. Lautens, N. D. Smith and D. Ostrovsky, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8970.
401. M. Lautens, D. Ostrovsky and B. Tao, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6343.
402. R. S. Glass, Q. Guo and Y. Liu, Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 12273.
403. G. Reginato, A. Mordini and M. Caracciolo, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6187.
404. V. Launay, I. Beaudet and J.-P. Quitard, Synlett, 1997, 821.
405. I. A. O'Neil and J. M. Southern, Synlett, 1997, 1165.
406. E. J. Corey and T. W. Lee, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5755.
407. E. Shirakawa, H. Yoshida, T. Kurahashi, Y. Nakao and T. Hiyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 2975.
408. L. Carmés, F. Carreaux, B. Carboni and J. Mortier, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 555.
409. R. J. Linderman, J. Siedlecki, S. A. O'Niell and H. Sun, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 6919.
410. D. P. Curran, S. Hadida and M. He, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6714.
411. M. Hoshino, P. Degenkolb and D. P. Curran, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8341.
412. M. Larhed, M. Hoshino, S. Hadida, D. P. Curran and A. A. Hallberg, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5583.
413. K. K. Majumadar, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 2079.
414. A. Yanagisawa, Y. Nakatsuka, H. Nakashima and H. Yamamoto, Synlett, 1997, 933.
415. S. V. Mortlock and E. J. Thomas, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4663.
416. C.-M. Yu, H.-S. Choi, S.-K. Yoon and W.-H. Jung, Synlett, 1997, 889.
417. M. Gianotti, M. Lombardo and C. Trombini, Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 39, 1643.
418. N. Nakamura, H. Nakamura and Y. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4242.
419. S. Kobayashi, S. Iwamoto and S. Nagayama, Synlett, 1997, 1099.
420. S. LeSerre, J.-C. Guillemin, T. Karpati, L. Soos, L. Nyulászi and T. Veszpreemi, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 59.
421. D. A. Evans, B. W. Trotter and B. Côte, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 1709.
422. E. Fouquet, M. Pereyre and A. L. Rodriguez, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5242.
423. M. Sugawara and J.-I. Yoshida, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11986.
424. N. Asao, N. Abe, Z. Tan and K. Maruoka, Synlett, 1998, 377.
425. A. McCluskey, D. M. Mayer and D. J. Young, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5217.
426. A. Yanagisawa, M. Morodome, H. Nakashima and H. Yamamoto, Synlett, 1997, 1309.
427. S. Watrelot-Bourdeau, J.-L. Parrain and J.-P. Quintard, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8261.
428. D. Madec and J.-P. Férézou, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6661 and 6657.
429. (a) R. L. Beddos, L. A. Hobson and E. J. Thomas, Chem. Commun., 1997, 1929; (b) L. A. Hobson, M. A. Vincent, E. J. Thomas and I. H. Hillier, Chem. Commun., 1998, 899.
430. T. Shimida and Y. Yamamoto, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 471.
431. D. Behnke, S. Hamm, L. Hennig and P. Welzel, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7059.
432. N. Powel and S. D. Rychnovsky, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3103.
433. (a) J. A. Marshall and M. R. Palovich, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 6001; (b) J. A. Marshall and N. D. Adams, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8976; (c) J. A. Marshall, Z.-H. Liu and B. A. Johns, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 817; (d) J. A. Marshall and M. R. Palovich, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 3701.
434. R. F. Cunico, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8955.
435. I. Kadota, M. Kawada, V. Gevorgyan and Y. Yamamoto, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7439.
436. I. Kadota, M. Kawada, Y. Muramatsu and Y. Yamamoto, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1997, 8, 3887.
437. I. Kadota, M. Kawada, Y. Muramatsu and Y. Yamamoto, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7469.
438. K. Ishihara, Y. Ishida, S. Nakamura and H. Yamamoto, Synlett, 1997, 759.
439. S.-K. Kang, J.-S. Kim and S.-C. Choi, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4208.
440. P. Quayle, J. Wang, J. Xu and C. J. Urch, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 485.
441. P. Quayle, J. Wang, J. Xu and C. J. Urch, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 489.
442. S.-H. Chen, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 4741.
443. J. Srogel, G. D. Allred and L. S. Liebeskind, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 12376.
444. S.-K. Kang, W.-Y. Kim, Y.-T. Lee, S. K. Ahn and J.-C. Kim, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2131.
445. T. Ito, S. Emoto and M. Kondo, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 5225.
446. E. Shirakawa, Y. Murata, Y. Nakao and T. Hiyama, Synlett, 1997, 1143.
447. L. Alcaraz and R. J. K. Taylor, Synlett, 1997, 791.
448. R. Faust and B. Göbelt, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8017.
449. P. Campos, J. Contreras, M. Font-Bardia, J. Morral, D. Muñoz-Torrero and X. Solans, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 835.
450. E. Morera and G. Ortar, Synlett, 1997, 1403.
451. M. I. Konaklieva, H. Shi and E. Turso, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8647.
452. M. Bujord, F. Ferri and M. Alami, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 4243.
453. A. B. Smith, III and G. R. Oh, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 3935.
454. J. D. White, M. A. Holoboski and N. J. Green, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 7333.
455. J. S. Panek, F. Xu and A. C. Rondón, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 4123.
456. J. Thibonnet, M. Abarbi, J.-L. Parrain and A. Duchêne, Synlett, 1997, 771.
457. D. M. Cui, H. Yamamoto, S.-I. Ikeda, K. Harato and Y. Sato, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 2782.
458. D. M. Cui, T. Tsuzuki, K. Miyake, S.-I. Ikeda and Y. Sato, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 1063.
459. K. Fugami, S. Hagiwara, H. Oda and M. Kosuji, Synlett, 1998, 477.
460. M. Murakata, T. Jono, Y. Mizuno and O. Hoshima, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11713.
461. M. Murakata, T. Jono and O. Hoshima, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 2087.
462. M. P. Sibi and S. V. Chandramouli, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8929.
463. P. Renaud, E. Lacôte and L. Quaranta, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 39.
464. M. Sasaki, M. Inoue, T. Noguchi, A. Takeichi and K. Tachibara, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 2783.
465. J.-P. Praly, G.-R. Chen, J. Gola, G. Hetzer and C. Raphoz, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 8185.
466. D. L. J. Clive, C. C. Paul and Z. Wang, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7028.
467. P. C. Van Dort and P. L. Fuchs, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 7137 and 7142.
468. I. Shibata, T. Moriuchi-Kawakami, D. Tanizawa, T. Suwa, E. Sugiyama, H. Matsuda and A. Baba, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 383.
469. K. D. Sarma and U. Maitra, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 4965.
470. N. Isono and M. Mori, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 1773.
471. H. Wakamatsu, N. Isono and M. Mori, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8917.
472. T. Kaufman, Synlett, 1997, 1377.
473. W. H. Pearson and M. Yi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5441.
474. K. Tomooka, N. Komine and T. Nakai, Synlett, 1997, 1045.
475. M. Yasuda, S. Tsuji, I. Shibata and A. Baba, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 8282.
476. M. Yasuda, K. Hagashi, Y. Katoh, I. Shibata and A. Baba, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 715.
477. (a) E. J. Enholm, K. M. Moran, P. E. Whitley and M. A. Battiste, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 3807; (b) E. J. Enholm, K. M. Moran and P. E. Whitley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 971.
478. E. J. Enholm and Z. J. Xia, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 5248 and 9159.