Surface-controlled growth of magnesium oxide thin films by atomic layer epitaxy

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Matti Putkonen, Leena-Sisko Johansson, Eero Rauhala and Lauri Niinistö


Abstract

Magnesium oxide thin films were deposited on soda lime and Si(100) substrates by atomic layer epitaxy from Mg(thd)2 and ozone. The depositions were carried out at 180–450[thin space (1/6-em)]°C, where the growth parameters were studied in detail. A narrow temperature range of 225–250[thin space (1/6-em)]°C was found where the growth was surface- controlled with growth rates of 0.27 and 0.22 Å cycle–1 on glass and silicon, respectively. MgO films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rutherford backscattering (RBS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).


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