Derek C. Sinclair, Eugenia Marinou and Janet M. S. Skakle
Rietveld refinements using neutron diffraction data have been used to determine the crystal structure of the room temperature polymorph of a new oxide ion conductor, NaBi3V2O10. The cell is isostructural with Pb2Bi2V2O10 and the data refined in spacegroup P1 with cell parameters of a = 7.0613(8), b = 7.2086(8), c = 5.5343(10) Å, α = 113.328(4), β = 84.4787(14) and γ = 112.249(3)° with an R value of 2.19%. The low symmetry of Pb2Bi2V2O10 and NaBi3V2O10 is attributed to structural distortions associated with electron lone pairs on Pb+II and Bi+III. Replacement of Pb+II by Bi+III and Na+I produces a structural phase transition to a higher symmetry polymorph in NaBi3V2O10 at ca. 575°C. ac Impedance measurements show Pb2Bi2V2O10 to be a modest oxide ion conductor with conductivity of ca. 1 mS cm–1 at 800
°C. As a result of the phase transition in NaBi3V2O10 its conductivity is ca. one order of magnitude greater than that of Pb2Bi2V2O10 at 600
°C.