Synthesis, structure and optical limiting effect of two new nickel complexes containing strongly bound geometrically fixed multi-sulfur 1,2-dithiolene ligands showing remarkable near-IR absorption

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Jun-Feng Bai, Jing-Lin Zuo, Wei-Lian Tan, Wei Ji, Zhen Shen, Hoong-Kun Fun, Kandasamy Chinnakali, Ibrahim Abdul Razak, Xiao-Zeng You and Chi-Ming Che


Abstract

Two new nickel complexes containing strongly bound multi-sulfur 1,2-dithiolene ligands, [NBu4][Ni(bddt)2] 1 and [Ni(bddt)2] 2 (bddt = 4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4-benzodithiin-2,3-dithiolate), have been synthesized and characterized by electrochemical measurements, IR and UV–VIS–NIR spectroscopies. The optical limiting properties of these nickel complexes have been determined with 32 ps laser pulses of 532 nm wavelength. The limiting thresholds of 1 and 2 are ca. 0.6 and 0.7 J cm–2, respectively, which are comparable to that observed in C60. Such results show that the nickel dithiolene complexes may be new candidates for optical limiting applications. In addition, the neutral complex [Ni(bddt)2] 2, which shows remarkable absorption in the near-IR region (ε = 63[thin space (1/6-em)]000 dm3 mol–1 cm–1 at 1035 nm) and is an excellent candidate as a near-IR dye for Q-switching neodymium lasers, has been additionally characterized by X-ray diffraction.


References

  1. L. W. Tutt and A. Kost, Nature, 1992, 356, 224 CrossRef.
  2. D. G. Mclean, R. L. Sutherland, M. C. Brant, D. M. Brandelik, P. A. Fleitz and T. Pottenger, Opt. Lett., 1993, 18, 858 Search PubMed.
  3. J. W. Perry, K. Mansour, L.-Y. S. Lee, X.-L. Wu, P. V. Bedworth, C. T. Chen, D. Ng, S. R. Marder, P. Miles, T. Wada, M. Tian and H. Sasabe, Science, 1996, 273, 1533 CrossRef CAS.
  4. G. Dela Torre, P. Vazquez, F. Agullo-Lopez and T. Torres, J. Mater. Chem., 1998, 8, 1671 RSC.
  5. S. Shi, W. Ji, S. H. Tang, J. P. Lang and X. Q. Xin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 3615 CrossRef CAS.
  6. S. Shi, W. Ji, J. P. Lang and X. Q. Xin, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 58, 3570 CrossRef.
  7. W. Ji, H. J. Du, S. H. Tang and S. Shi, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1995, 12, 876 CAS.
  8. W. Ji, S. Shi, H. J. Du, P. Ge, S. H. Tang and X. Q. Xin, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 17297 CrossRef CAS.
  9. S. Banerjee, G. R. Kumar, P. Mathur and P. Sekar, Chem. Commun., 1997, 299 RSC.
  10. M. K. M. Low, H. Hou, H. Zheng, W. Wong, G. Jin, X. Xin and W. Ji, Chem. Commun., 1998, 505 RSC.
  11. U. T. Mueller-Westerhoff, B. Vance and D. I. Yoon, Tetrahedron, 1991, 47, 909 CrossRef CAS.
  12. (a) F. Bigoli, P. Deplano, F. A. Devillanova, U. Lippolis, P. J. Lukes, M. L. Mercuri, M. A. Pellinghelli and E. F. Trogu, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 371 RSC; (b) F. Bigoli, P. Deplano, F. A. Devillanova, J. R. Frraro, V. Lippolis, P. J. Lukes, M. L. Mercuri, M. A. Pellinghelli, E. F. Trogu and J. M. Williams, Inorg. Chem., 1997, 37, 1218 CrossRef.
  13. (a) F. Bigoli, P. Deplano, M. L. Mercuri, M. A. Pellinghelli, G. Pintus, E. F. Trogu, G. Zonnedda, H. H. Wang and J. M. Williams, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1998, 273, 175 CrossRef CAS; (b) M. Arca, F. Demartin, F. A. Devillanova, A. Garau, F. Isaia, F. Lelj, V. Lippolis, S. Pedraglio and G. Verani, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1998, 3731 RSC.
  14. J. L. Zuo, X. Z. You, T. M. Yao, H. K. Fun and B. Yip, J. Mater. Chem., 1996, 6, 1633 RSC.
  15. P. Cassoux, L. Valade, H. Kobayashi, R. A. Clack and A. E. Underhill, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1991, 110, 115 CrossRef CAS.
  16. C. Faulmann, A. Errami, B. Donnadieu, I. Malfunt, J. P. Legros, P. Cassoux, C. Rovira and E. Canadell, Inorg. Chem., 1996, 35, 3856 CrossRef CAS.
  17. J. M. Williams, J. R. Ferraro, R. J. Thorn, K. D. Carlson, U. Geiser, H. H. Wang, A. M. Kini and M. H. Whangbo, Organic Superconductors (Including Fullerenes), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992 Search PubMed.
  18. P. Cassoux and L. Valade, in Inorganic Materials, ed. D. W. Bruce and D. O'Hare, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 1996, pp. 3–17 Search PubMed.
  19. J. S. Miller and A. J. Epstein, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 385 CrossRef.
  20. C. S. Winter, S. N. Oliver, J. D. Ruth, C. A. S. Hill and A. E. Underhill, J. Appl. Phys., 1992, 71, 512 CrossRef CAS.
  21. C. S. Winter, S. N. Oliver, R. J. Manning, J. D. Rush, C. A. S. Hill and A. E. Underhill, J. Mater. Chem., 1992, 2, 443 RSC.
  22. C. A. S. Hill, A. Charlton, A. E. Underhill, S. N. Oliver, S. Kershaw, R. J. Manning and B. J. Ainslie, J. Mater. Chem., 1994, 4, 1233 RSC.
  23. C. A. S. Hill, A. Charlton, A. E. Underhill, K. M. A. Malik, M. B. Hursthouse, A. I. Karaulov, S. N. Oliver and S. V. Kershaw, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton. Trans., 1995, 587 RSC.
  24. N. Svenstrap and J. Becher, Syntheses, 1995, 215 Search PubMed.
  25. SHELXTL Version 5 Reference Manual, Siemens Analytical X-ray Systems, Inc., Madison, WI, USA, 1996.
  26. J. A. McCleverty, Prog. Inorg. Chem., 1968, 10, 97.
  27. C. Faulmann, A. Errami, J.-P. Legros, P. Cassoux, E. B. Yugubskii and A. I. Kotov, Synth. Met., 1993, 56, 2057 CAS.
  28. A. Charlton, C. A. S. Hill, A. E. Underhill, K. M. A. Malik, M. B. Hursthouse, A. I. Karaulov and J. Moller, J. Mater. Chem., 1994, 4, 1861 RSC.
  29. M. Sheik-Bahae, A. A. Said, T. H. Wei, D. J. Hagan and E. W. Van Stryland, IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1990, 26, 760 CrossRef.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.