Formation, characterization, and structural studies of novel thiosemicarbazone palladium(II) complexes. Crystal structures of [{Pd[C6H4C(Et)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN[double bond, length half m-dash]C(S)NH2]}4], [Pd{C6H4C(Et)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN[double bond, length half m-dash] C(S)NH2}(PMePh2)] and [{Pd[C6H4C(Et)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN[double bond, length half m-dash]C(S)NH2]}2(µ-Ph2PCH2PPh2)]

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José M. Vila, Ma Teresa Pereira, Juan M. Ortigueira, María Graña, Darío Lata, Antonio Suárez, Jesús J. Fernández, Alberto Fernández, Margarita López-Torres and Harry Adams


Abstract

The reaction of thiosemicarbazones 4-MeC6H4C(Me)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN(H)C([double bond, length half m-dash]S)NH2 a, C6H5C(Et)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN(H)C([double bond, length half m-dash]S)NH2 b and 4-MeC6H4C(Me)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN(H)C([double bond, length half m-dash]S)NHMe c with K2[PdCl4] led to tetranuclear palladium(II) compounds, [{Pd[4-MeC6H3C(Me)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN[double bond, length half m-dash]C(S)NH2]}4], 1a, [{Pd[C6H4C(Et)[double bond, length half m-dash]NN[double bond, length half m-dash]C(S)NH2]}4] 1b, and [{Pd[4-MeC6H3C(Me)[double bond, length half m-dash] NN[double bond, length half m-dash]C(S)NHMe]}4] 1c; the ligands are tridentate through the [C, N, S[hair space][hair space]] atoms and they are deprotonated at the NH group. The Pd–Schelating bond is sufficiently strong for the complexes to undergo reactions with nucleophiles without bond cleavage. The molecular structure of 1b has been determined by single-crystal diffraction, confirming the formation of the tetranuclear moieties. Hydrogen bonding N[hair space][hair space]· · ·[hair space][hair space]H and S[hair space][hair space]· · ·[hair space][hair space]H links Pd4 clusters into strands in the solid state. Reaction of 1a and 1b with phosphines gave mono- and di-nuclear species, 2a, 2b, 3b and 5a, 5b, respectively. Treatment with 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene led to trimetallic compounds 6a and 6b. The molecular structure of 3b has been determined by X-ray crystallography; dimer units are present through N[hair space][hair space]· · ·[hair space][hair space]H hydrogen bonds. The reaction of 2b with hydrochloric acid resulted in a 1∶1 electrolyte, 4b, with NH and C[double bond, length half m-dash]S groups. Alternatively, treatment of 1a, 1b and 1c with strong chelating phosphines produced mononuclear compounds with only cleavage of the Pd–Sbridging bonds, 7a, 7b, 7c and 8c with the diphosphine monodentate; 7a and 7b were obtained with the dinuclear species 7a′ and 7b′, respectively, as impurities, where the bidentate phosphine ligand bridges two metallated units. The crystal structure of one such compound, 7b′, with a bridging bis(diphenylphosphino)methane ligand, is also described.


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