The UV absorption of ClO Part 1. The A2Π–X2Π spectrum at wavelengths from 285–320 nm studied by cavity ring-down spectroscopy

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Wendy H. Howie, Ian C. Lane, Stuart M. Newman, David A. Johnson and Andrew J. Orr-Ewing


Abstract

The UV absorption of ClO at wavelengths between 285 and 320 nm has been investigated using cavity ring-down spectroscopy. This wavelength region spans the (0,0) to (7,0) bands of the A2Π3/2–X2Π3/2 and A2Π1/2–X2Π1/2 transitions. The previously unobserved A2Π3/2–X2Π3/2 (0,0) and (1,0) absorption bands have been recorded with rotational resolution, and spectra of the (2,0) to (6,0) bands of the A2Π1/2–X2Π1/2 transition are shown for the first time. Analysis of the spectra gives refined band origins and rotational constants for the A2Π v′ levels and reveals a strong v′ dependence in the linewidths of rotational features. The lifetimes of the A2Π3/2v′=0–2 and A2Π1/2v′=2–4 levels are revised from previous estimates, and the lifetimes of A2Π1/2v′=5 and 6 levels have been determined. The deduced predissociation rates for A2Π3/2v′=3–7 confirm earlier studies. The lifetimes of vibrational levels of the two spin–orbit components of the A2ΠΩ state are markedly different. No evidence of J′-dependence in the predissociation is found, in contrast to the corresponding A2Π3/2 state of the IO radical.


References

  1. H. C. Urey and J. R. Bates, Phys. Rev., 1929, 34, 1541 CrossRef CAS.
  2. R. G. W. Norrish and G. Porter, Nature, 1949, 164, 658 CAS.
  3. G. Porter, Proc. R. Soc., 1950, A200, 284 Search PubMed.
  4. R. S. Stolarski and R. J. Cicerone, Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 1610 CAS.
  5. M. J. Molina and F. S. Rowland, Nature, 1974, 249, 810 CAS.
  6. R. P. Wayne, G. Poulet, P. Biggs, J. P. Burrows, R. A. Cox, P. J. Crutzen, G. D. Hayman, M. E. Jenkin, G. Le Bras, G. K. Moortgat, U. Platt and R. N. Schindler, Halogen oxides: radicals, sources and reservoirs in the laboratory and in the atmosphere, Air Pollution Research Report 55, Directorate-General Science, Research and Development, Environment Research Programme, European Commission, 1995, and references therein Search PubMed.
  7. W. C. Keene, in Naturally-Produced Organohalogens, ed. A. Grimvall and E. W. B. de Leer, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA, 1995, p. 363 Search PubMed.
  8. C. W. Spicer, E. G. Chapman, B. J. Finlayson-Pitts, R. A. Plastridge, J. M. Hubbe, J. D. Fast and C. M. Berkowitz, Nature, 1998, 352, 777.
  9. W. B. DeMore, S. P. Sander, D. M. Golden, R. F. Hampson, M. J. Kurylo, C. J. Howard, A. R. Ravishankara, C. E. Kolb and M. J. Molina, Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for use in Stratospheric Modeling, Evaluation Number 12, JPL Publication 97-4, 1997 Search PubMed.
  10. G. Pannetier and A. G. Gaydon, Nature, 1948, 161, 242 CAS.
  11. J. A. Coxon, J. Photochem., 1976, 5, 337 CrossRef CAS.
  12. G. Herzberg and D. A. Ramsay, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1950, 9, 80 Search PubMed.
  13. R. A. Durie and D. A. Ramsay, Can. J. Phys., 1968, 36, 35.
  14. J. A. Coxon and D. A. Ramsay, Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 1034 CAS.
  15. J. A. Coxon, W. E. Jones and E. G. Skolnik, Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 1043 CAS.
  16. J. A. Coxon, J. Photochem., 1977, 6, 439 CrossRef CAS.
  17. P. H. Wine, A. R. Ravishankara, D. L. Philen, D. D. Davis and R. T. Watson, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1977, 50, 101 CrossRef CAS.
  18. S. A. Barton, J. A. Coxon and U. K. Roychowdhury, Can. J. Phys., 1984, 62, 473 CAS.
  19. P. W. McLoughlin, C. R. Park and J. R. Wiesenfeld, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1993, 162, 307 CrossRef CAS.
  20. S. M. Newman, W. H. Howie, I. C. Lane, M. R. Upson and A. J. Orr-Ewing, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1998, 94, 2681 RSC.
  21. A. O'Keefe and D. A. G. Deacon, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1988, 59, 2544 CrossRef CAS.
  22. J. J. Scherer, J. B. Paul, A. O'Keefe and R. J. Saykally, Chem. Rev., 1997, 97, 25 CrossRef CAS.
  23. M. D. Wheeler, S. M. Newman, A. J. Orr-Ewing and M. N. R. Ashfold, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1998, 94, 337 RSC.
  24. I. C. Lane, W. H. Howie and A. J. Orr-Ewing, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 1999, 1, 3087 RSC.
  25. M. D. Wheeler, A. J. Orr-Ewing and M. N. R. Ashfold, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 7591 CrossRef CAS; J. Pearson, A. J. Orr-Ewing, M. N. R. Ashfold and R. N. Dixon, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 5850 CrossRef CAS.
  26. Spectral simulation program PGOPHER written by Dr C. M. Western, University of Bristol. Asummary of the program and the Hamiltonian used is given in ; M. E. Green and and C. M. Western, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 104, 848 Search PubMed.
  27. A. G. Maki, F. J. Lovas and W. B. Olson, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1982, 92, 410 CrossRef CAS.
  28. J. A. Coxon, Can. J. Phys., 1979, 57, 1538 CAS.
  29. H. Lefebvre-Brion and R. W. Field, Perturbations in the Spectra of Diatomic Molecules, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986 Search PubMed.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.