Rapid syntheses of difluorinated polyols using a cleavable carbamate

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Andrew S. Balnaves, Jonathan M. Percy and Michael J. Palmer


Abstract

Trifluoroethyl N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethyl]-N-isopropylcarbamate undergoes smooth dehydrofluorination–metallation followed by BF3·OEt2 mediated addition to aldehydes to afford a range of allylic alcohols; aldol reaction with a second aldehyde, then reduction, affords products which can be deprotected to afford difluorinated polyols.


References

  1. J. A. Howarth, W. M. Owton, J. M. Percy and M. H. Rock, Tetrahedron, 1995, 51, 10 289 CrossRef CAS.
  2. J. M. Percy, Top. Curr. Chem., 1997, 193, 131 CAS For recent related chemistry of difluorinated enolates and enols, see I. Fleming, R. S. Roberts and S. C. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1998, 1215 Search PubMed; T. Brigaud, P. Doussot and C. Portella, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 2117 RSC; T. Brigaud, O. Lefebvre, R. Plantierroyon and C. Portella, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 6115 RSC; O. Lefebvre, T. Brigaud and C. Portella, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 5939 CrossRef CAS; Y. Kodama, H. Yamane, M. Okumura, M. Shiro and T. Taguchi, Tetrahedron, 1995, 51, 12217 CrossRef CAS; K. Uneyama, K. Maeda, T. Kato and T. Katagiri, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 3741 CrossRef CAS; O. Lefebvre, T. Brigaud and C. Portella, Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, 7233 CrossRef CAS.
  3. M. Tsukazaki and V. Snieckus, Tetrahedron Lett., 1993, 34, 411 CrossRef CAS.
  4. J. Lee, M. Tsukazaki and V. Snieckus, Tetrahedron Lett., 1993, 34, 415 CrossRef CAS.
  5. C. Derwing and D. Hoppe, Synthesis, 1996, 149 CrossRef.
  6. A. S. Balnaves, T. Gelbrich, M. B. Hursthouse, M. E. Light, M. J. Palmer and J. M. Percy, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1999, 2525 RSC.
  7. The non-fluorinated system derived from acetaldehyde enolate proceeds from alkoxide to enolate unhindered by the presence of Lewis acids; see S. Sengupta and V. Snieckus, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 5680 Search PubMed.
  8. L. M. Harwood, A. C. Manage, S. Robin, S. F. G. Hopes, D. J. Watkin and C. E. Williams, Synlett, 1993, 777 CrossRef CAS.
  9. M. Kuroboshi and T. Ishihara, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1990, 63, 1185 CAS.
  10. M. Schlosser, T. Jenny and Y. Guggisberg, Synlett, 1990, 704 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.