[Ga2Cl4(dioxane)2]x: molecular structure and reactivity of a polymeric gallium(II) halide containing two five-coordinate gallium atoms about a Ga–Ga bond

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Pingrong Wei, Xiao-Wang Li and Gregory H. Robinson


Abstract

A polymeric 1,4-dioxane adduct of gallium(II) chloride, [Ga2Cl4(dioxane)2]x, containing two five-coordinate gallium atoms about a Ga–Ga bond [Ga–Ga 2.3825(9) Å], reacts with 1,4-dilithiotetraphenylbutadiene affording an unusual Ga(II)–tetraphenylbutadiene complex.


References

  1. W. Uhl, M. Layh and T. Hildenbrand, J. Organomet. Chem., 1989, 364, 289 CrossRef CAS .
  2. R. W. H. Small and I. J. Worrall, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1982, 38, 250 CrossRef .
  3. J. C. Beamish, R. W. H. Small and I. J. Worrall, Inorg. Chem., 1979, 18, 220 CrossRef CAS .
  4. Inside the drybox (M. Braun Labmaster130) Ga2Cl4(Aldrich Chemical Co.)(17.8 mmol, 5 g) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL). The resulting mixture was filtered and the solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for several days resulting in colorless cubic crystals (4 g, 62% yield). Mp 158–159 °C. Anal. (E + R Microanalytical Laboratories, Parispanny, NY) Calc. (found) Ga2Cl4(dioxane)2: C, 21.00 (21.17); H, 3.50 (2.90%). The less than ideal hydrogen analysis may be due to the loosely associated solvent molecules. 1H NMR (300 MHz, 298 K, THF-d8): δ 3.52 (m, 2H, –OCH2); 13C NMR (300 MHz, 298 K, THF-d8): δ72.7 (–OCH2.
  5. A suspension of 1,4-dilithiotetraphenylbutadiene in diethyl ether (50 mL), obtained from reaction of diphenylacetylene (Aldrich Chemical Co.)(10 mmol, 1.78 g) and lithium (10 mmol, 0.071 g), was added to a diethyl ether solution of I(2.5 mmol, 1.14 g) at –78 °C. After stirring for 3 h at –78 °C, the system was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature, stirring continued overnight. The resulting solution was separated from the precipitate by filtration, and concentrated to about a half of its volume, and then kept at –20 °C for several days. Yellow crystals were obtained (1.0 g, 31%). Mp 92 °C. Anal. Calc. (found) Ph4C4GaCl2Li2(Et2O)3: C, 65.50 (65.07); H, 6.82 (6.54%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, 298 K, THF-d8): δ 1.07 (m, 18H, –OCH2CH3), 3.35 (m, 12H, –OCH2CH3), 6.68–7.15 (br, m, 20H, Ph H); 13CNMR (300 MHz, 298 K, THF-d8): δ 15.7 (–OCH2CH3), 66.3 (–OCH2CH3), 123.7, 125.1, 127.4, 127.5, 130.2, 131.5, 141.6, 143.6, 148.8, 149.6 .
  6. X.-W. Li, W. T. Pennington and G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 7578 CrossRef CAS .
  7. X.-W. Li, Y. Xie, P. R. Schreiner, K. D. Gripper, R. C. Crittendon, C. F. Campana, H. F. Schaefer, III and G. H. Robinson, Organometallics, 1996, 15, 3798 CrossRef CAS .
  8. Y. Xie, P. R. Schreiner, H. F. Schaefer, III, X.-W. Li and G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 10 635 CrossRef CAS .
  9. J. Su, X.-W. Li, R. C. Crittendon and G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 5471 CrossRef CAS .
  10. Y. Xie, R. S. Grev, J. Gu, H. F. Schaefer, III, P. v. R. Schleyer, J. Su, X.-W. Li and G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 3773 CrossRef .
  11. X-Ray intensity data were measured at room temperature on a Bruker SMART TM CCD-based X-ray diffractometer system with graphitemonochromated Mo-Kα radiation (λ= 0.710 73 Å). Crystallographic data: For I: orthorhombic, space group Pnnn(no. 48) with unit cell parameters a= 8.2481(1), b= 8.277(1), c= 11.385(1)Å, V= 777.4(2)Å3, Z= 8. Refinement converged at R1 = 0.024 and wR2= 0.059 ; For II: trigonal, space group R[3 with combining macron]c (no. 167) with unit cell parameters a= 45.008(4), c= 10.413(1)Å, V= 18.268(3)Å3, Z= 36. Refinement converged at R1 = 0.052 and wR2= 0.131. CCDC 182/1272 .
  12. B. Lee, W. T. Pennington and G. H. Robinson, Organometallics, 1990, 9, 1709 CrossRef CAS .
  13. J. Su, S. D. Goodwin, X.-W. Li and G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 12 994 CrossRef CAS .
  14. X.-W. Li, W. T. Pennington and G. H. Robinson, Organometallics, 1995, 14, 2109 CrossRef CAS .
  15. J. Su, X.-W. Li and G. H. Robinson, Chem. Commun., 1998, 2015 RSC .
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.