Different fluoride anion sources and (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane: molecular structure of tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium bis(trifluoromethyl)trimethylsiliconate, the first isolated pentacoordinate silicon species with five Si–C bonds

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Alexander Kolomeitsev, Valery Movchun, Eduard Rusanov, German Bissky, Enno Lork, Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler and Peer Kirsch


Abstract

(Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane, CF3SiMe3 reacts with [(Me2N)3S]+[Me3SiF2], Q+F and Q+[HF2] (Q+ = Me4N+, [(Me2N)3C]+, [(Me2N)4P]+) at –70 to 50 °C to afford the first hypervalent silicon species, [(CF3)2SiMe3] with five Si–C bonds (stable in monoglyme up to –10 °C) as the main reactive species whose molecular structure was determined by X-ray crystallography.


References

  1. G. K. S. Prakash, R. Krishnamurti and G. A. Olah, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 393 CrossRef CAS.
  2. I. Ruppert, K. K. Schlich and W. Volbach, Tetrahedron Lett., 1984, 25, 2195 CrossRef CAS.
  3. D. J. Burton and Z. Y. Yang, Tetrahedron, 1992, 48, 189 CrossRef CAS.
  4. G. K. S. Prakash and A. K. Yudin, Chem. Rev., 1997, 97, 757 CrossRef CAS.
  5. (a) A. A. Kolomeitsev, V. N. Movchun and Yu. L. Yagupolskii, Synthesis, 1990, 1151 CrossRef CAS; (b) A. A. Kolomeitsev, V. N. Movchun, Yu. L. Yagupolskii, W. Porwisiak and W. Dmowskii, Tetrahedron Lett., 1992, 41, 6191 CrossRef.
  6. (a) C. R. J. P. Corriu, C. Reye and J. C. Young, Chem. Rev., 1993, 93, 1371 CrossRef CAS; (b) R. Damrauer and J. A. Hankin, Chem. Rev., 1995, 95, 1145; (c) D. J. Adams, J. H. Clark, L. B. Hansen, V. C. Sanders and S. J. Tavener, J. Fluorine Chem., 1998, 92, 123 CrossRef CAS.
  7. (a) H. J. Frohn and V. V. Bardin, J. Organomet. Chem., 1995, 501, 155 CrossRef CAS and references cited therein.; (b) A. S. Pilcher and P. DeShong, J. Org. Chem., 1996, 61, 6901 CrossRef CAS.
  8. (a) H. Beckers, H. Bürger and R. Eujen, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1988, 563, 39 CrossRef; (b) A. H. J. F. de Keijzer, F. J. J. de Kanter, M. Schakel, R. F. Schmitz and G. W. Klumpp, Angew. Chem., 1996, 108, 1183 and references therein..
  9. Because of the high phosphorus affinity to fluorine, [P(CF3)3F] even being treated with excess of Me3SiCF3 cannot be transformed quantitatively into [P(CF3)4], cf. A. A. Kolomeitsev and G.-V. Röschenthaler, 12th ACS Winter Fluorine Conference, St. Petersburg Beach, FL, USA, January 22–27, 1995, abstract 48. Search PubMed.
  10. A. A. Kolomeitsev, N. V. Pavlenko, A. B. Rozhenko, U. Dieckbreder, M. Görg and G.-V. Röschenthaler, 15th International Symposium on Fluorine Chemistry, Vancouver, Canada, August 2–7, 1997, Abstract In (2) C-6. Search PubMed.
  11. W. J. Middleton, US Pat. N3, 940, 402, 1976 Search PubMed.
  12. D. A. Dixon, W. B. Farnham, W. Heilemann, R. Mews and M. Noltemeyer, Heteroat. Chem., 1993, 4, 287 CAS and references therein..
  13. A. A. Kolomeitsev, F. U. Seifert and G.-V. Röschenthaler, J. Fluorine Chem., 1995, 71, 47 CrossRef CAS.
  14. S. M. Igumnov, N. I. Delyagina and I. L. Knunyants, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1986, 1193 Search PubMed and references therein.
  15. A. A. Kolomeitsev, N. V. Kirij, W. K. Appel, S. V. Pazenok, G.-V. Röschenthaler, 14th ACS Winter Fluorine Conference, St. Petersburg Beach, January 17–22, 1999, abstract 37. Search PubMed.
  16. (a) R. Möckel, W. Tyrra and D. Naumann, J. Fluorine Chem., 1995, 73, 229 CrossRef and references therein.; (b) C.-M. Hu, F.-L. Qing and C.-X. Shen, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1993, 335 RSC.
  17. A. A. Kolomeitsev, Yu. L. Yagupolskij, A. Gentzsch, E. Lork and G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon, 1994, 92, 179 CAS.
  18. A. A. Kolomeitsev, U. Dieckbreder, M. Görg and G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon, 1996, 109–110, 597 CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.