Acoustic waves and the study of biochemical macromolecules and cells at the sensor–liquid interface

Abstract

References

1. D. Reanney, After Death, Morrow, New York, 1991.
2. W. G. Cady, Piezoelectricity. An Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Electromechanical Phenomena in Crystals, Dover, New York, 1964.
3. M. Curie, Radioactive Substances, (translation of the Thesis pre-sented to the Faculty of Science, Paris), Philosophical Library, New York, 1961.
4. G. Sauerbrey, Z. Phys., 1959, 155, 206.
5. W. H. King, Anal. Chem., 1964, 36, 1735.
6. T. Nomura and A. Minemura, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1980, 1621.
7. P. L. Konash and G. J. Bastiaans, Anal. Chem., 1980, 52, 1929.
8. J. E. Roederer and G. J. Bastiaans, Anal. Chem., 1983, 55, 2333.
9. R. M. White and F. W. Voltmer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1965, 7, 314.
10. G. S. Calabrese, H. Wohltjen and M. K. Roy, Anal. Chem., 1987, 59, 833.
11. M. Thompson, G. K. Dhaliwal, C. L. Arthur and G. S. Calabrese, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Contr., 1987, UFFC-34, 127.
12. M. Thompson and D. C. Stone, Surface-Launched Acoustic Wave Sensors, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997, pp. 34–52.
13. J. Rickert, G. L. Hayward, B. A. Cavic, M. Thompson and W. Göpel, in Sensors Update: Sensor Technology—Applications—Markets, ed. H. Baltes, W. Göpel and J. Hesse, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1999, vol. 5, pp. 105–139.
14. J. C. Andle and J. F. Vetelino, Sens. Actuators A, 1994, 44, 167.
15. J. W. Grate, S. J. Martin and R. M. White, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 940A.
16. P. C. H. Li, D. C. Stone and M. Thompson, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 2177.
17. P. C. H. Li and M. Thompson, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 2590.
18. P. C. H. Li and M. Thompson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1996, 336, 13.
19. A. C. Stevenson and C. R. Lowe, Sens. Actuators A, 1999, 72, 32.
20. V. I. Bottom, Introduction to Quartz Crystal Unit Design, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1982.
21. J. G. Miller and D. I. Bolef, J. Appl. Phys, 1968, 39, 4589.
22. K. K. Kanazawa and J. G. Gordon, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1985, 175, 99.
23. S. J. Martin, V. E. Granstaff and G. C. Frye, Anal. Chem., 1991, 63, 2272.
24. R. L. Simpson and PhD Thesis, University of Washington, 1985.
25. G. L. Hayward and G. Z. Chu, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1994, 288, 179.
26. G. L. Hayward and M. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys., 1998, 83, 2194.
27. C. E. Reed, K. K. Kanazawa and J. H. Kaufman, J. Appl. Phys., 1990, 68, 1993.
28. F. Ferrante, A. L. Kipling and M. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys., 1994, 76, 3448.
29. H. L. Bandey, S. J. Martin, R. W. Cernosek and A. R. Hillman, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 2205.
30. S. Bruckenstein and M. Shay, Electochim. Acta, 1985, 30, 1295.
31. H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya and I. Karube, Anal. Chem., 1988, 60, 2142.
32. J. Rickert, T. Weiss, W. Kraas, G. Jung and W. Göpel, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1996, 11, 591.
33. M. Rodahl, J. Höök and B. Kasemo, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 2219.
34. A. L. Kipling and M. Thompson, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 1514.
35. M. Yang and M. Thompson, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 1158.
36. M. Yang and M. Thompson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1992, 269, 167.
37. J. J. Ramsden, Q. Rev. Biophys., 1994, 27, 41.
38. M. Laatikainen and M. Lindstrom, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1988, 125, 610.
39. Y. Ebara and Y. Okahata, Langmuir, 1993, 9, 574.
40. M. Yang, F. L. Chung and M. Thompson, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 3713.
41. F. Caruso, D. N. Furlong and P. Kingshott, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1997, 186, 129.
42. M. Rodahl, F. Hook, C. Fredriksson, C. Keller, A. Krozer, P. Brzezinski, M. Voinova and B. Kasemo, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1998, 107, 229.
43. F. Hook, M. Rodahl, B. Kasemo and P. Brzezinski, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1998, 95, 12271.
44. R. R. Seigel, P. Harder, R. Dahint, M. Grunze, F. Josse, M. Mrksich and G. M. Whitesides, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3321.
45. B. A. Cavic, F. L. Chu, M. Furtado, S. Ghafouri, G. L. Hayward, D. P. Mack, M. E. McGovern, H. Su and M. Thompson, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1997, 107, 159.
46. B. A. Cavic and M. Thompson, Analyst, 1998, 123, 2191.
47. F. Lacour, R. Torresi, C. Gabrielli and A. Caprani, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1992, 139, 1619.
48. S. Nakata, N. Kido, M. Hayashi, M. Hara, H. Sasabe, T. Sugawara and T. Matsuda, Biophys. Chem., 1996, 62, 63.
49. B. Guo, J. Anzai and T. Osa, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1996, 44, 800.
50. B. S. Murray and L. Cros, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 1998, 10, 227.
51. P. W. Walton, M. R. O'Flaherty, M. E. Butler and P. Compton, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1993, 8, 401.
52. Y. Lvov, K. Ariga, I. Ichinose and T. Kunitake, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 6117.
53. M. Masson, K. Yun, T. Haruyama, E. Kobatake and M. Aizawa, Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 2212.
54. J. Rickert, A. Brecht and W. Gopel, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 1441.
55. S. Ghafouri and M. Thompson, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 564.
56. A. Janshoff, C. Steinem, M. Sieber and H.-J. Galla, Eur. Biophys. J., 1996, 25, 105.
57. A. Janshoff, C. Steinem, M. Sieber, A. Bayâ, M. A. Schmidt and H.-J. Galla, Eur. Biophys. J., 1997, 26, 261.
58. M. Hashizume, T. Sato and Y. Okahata, Chem. Lett., 1998, 399.
59. I. Willner, A. Doron and E. Katz, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1998, 11, 546.
60. L. J. Kricka, in Chemical Sensors, ed. T. E. Edmonds, Blackie, London, 1988, pp. 3–14.
61. L. Bui, R. De Bono, V. Ghaemmaghami, K. M. R. Kallury, P. Li, N. McKeown, D. Stone, H. Su, L. Tessier, S. Vigmond and M. Thompson, in Advances in Biosensors, ed. A. P. F. Turner, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1992, vol. 2, pp. 181–213.
62. D. Leech, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1994, 23, 205.
63. A. Shons, F. Dorman and J. Najarian, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1972, 6, 565.
64. B. König and M. Grätzel, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 341.
65. G. G. Guilbault, B. Hock and R. Schmid, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1992, 7, 411.
66. R. M. Carter, J. J. Mekalanos, M. B. Jacobs, G. J. Lubrano and G. G. Guilbault, J. Immunol. Methods, 1995, 187, 121.
67. C. Steegborn and P. Skládal, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1997, 12, 19.
68. K. A. Davis and T. R. Leary, Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 1227.
69. H. Muramatsu, J. M. Dicks, E. Tamiya and I. Karube, Anal. Chem., 1987, 59, 2760.
70. M. Muratsugu, J. Ohta, Y. Miya, T. Hosokawa, S. Kurosawa, N. Kamo and H. Ikeda, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 2933.
71. G. Sakai, T. Saiki, T. Uda, N. Miura and N. Yamazoe, Sens. Actuators B, 1997, 42, 89.
72. C. Kösslinger, S. Drost, F. Aberl and H. Wolf, Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem., 1994, 349, 349.
73. C. Zhang, G. Feng and Z. Gao, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1997, 12, 1219.
74. K. Bizet, C. Gabrielli, H. Perrot and J. Therasse, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1998, 13, 259.
75. L. Tessier, N. Schmitt, H. Watier, V. Brumas and F. Patat, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1997, 347, 207.
76. F. Höök, M. Rodhal, P. Brzezinski and B. Kasemo, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 729.
77. I. Vikholm and W. M. Albers, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 3865.
78. S. Storri, T. Santoni, M. Minunni and M. Mascini, Biosens. Bioelectron, 1998, 13, 347.
79. F. Caruso, E. Rodda and D. N. Furlong, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1996, 178, 104.
80. F. Caruso, K. Niikura, D. N. Furlong and Y. Okahata, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 3427.
81. I. Ben-Dov, I. Willner and E. Zisman, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3506.
82. H. Ebato, C. A. Gentry, J. N. Herron, W. Müller, Y. Okahata, H. Ringsdorf and P. A. Suci, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 1683.
83. S. Si, F. Ren, W. Cheng and S. Yao, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1997, 357, 1101.
84. K. Nakanishi, H. Muguruma and I. Karube, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 1695.
85. R. C. Ebersole and M. D. Ward, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 8623.
86. J. M. Abad, F. Pariente, L. Hernandez and E. Lorenzo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1998, 368, 183.
87. K. Yun, E. Kobatake, T. Haruyama, M.-L. Laukkanen, K. Keinänen and M. Aizawa, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 260.
88. M. Tom-Moy, R. L. Bae, D. Spira-Solomon and T. P. Doherty, Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 1510.
89. G. L. Harding, J. Du, P.R. Dencher, D. Barnett and E. Howe, Sens. Actuators A, 1997, 61, 279.
90. E. Gizeli, Smart Mater. Struct., 1997, 6, 700.
91. E. Gizeli, M. Liley, C. R. Lowe and H. Vogel, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 4808.
92. M. Weiss, W. Welsch, M. Schickfus and S. Hunklinger, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 2881.
93. J. C. Andle, J. T. Weaver, D. J. McAllister, F. Josse and J. F. Vetelino, Sens. Actuators B, 1993, 13, 437.
94. J. Renken, R. Dahint, M. Grunze and F. Josse, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 176.
95. Time, 1999, 1531, 26.
96. R. L. P. Adams, J. T. Knowler and D. P. Leader, The Biochemistry of the Nucleic Acids, Chapman and Hal, London, 11th edn., 1992, pp. 593–656.
97. M. Yang, M. E. McGovern and M. Thompson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1997, 346, 259.
98. N. C. Fawcett, J. A. Evans, L. Chien and N. Flowers, Anal. Lett., 1988, 21, 1099.
99. R. C. Ebersole, J. A. Miller, J. R. Moran and M. D. Ward, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 3239.
100. F. Caruso, E. Rodda, D. N. Furlong, K. Niikura and Y. Okahata, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 2043.
101. K. Ijiro, H. Ringsdorf, E. Birch-Hirschfeld, S. Hoffman, Y. Schilken and M. Strube, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 2796.
102. L. M. Furtado and M. Thompson, Analyst, 1998, 123, 1937.
103. Y. Okahata, M. Kawase, K. Niikura, F. Ohtake, H. Furusawa and Y. Ebara, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 1288.
104. Y. Okahata, Y. Matsunabu, K. Ijiro, M. Mukae, A. Murakami and K. Makino, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 8299.
105. K. Ito, K. Hashimoto and Y. Ishimori, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1996, 327, 29.
106. F. Caruso, E. Rodda, D. N. Furlong and V. Haring, Sens. Actuators B, 1997, 41, 189.
107. J. Wang, P. E. Nielsen, M. Jiang, X. Cai, J. R. Fernandes, D. H. Grant, N. Ozsoz, A. Beglieter and M. Mowat, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 5200.
108. H. Zhang, H. Tan, R. Wang, W. Wei and S. Yao, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1998, 374, 31.
109. H. Zhang, R. Wang, H. Tan, L. Nie and S. Yao, Talanta, 1998, 46, 171.
110. S. Yamaguchi, T. Shimomura, T. Tatsuma and N. Oyama, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 1925.
111. J. Wang, M. Jiang, T. W. Nielsen and R. C. Getts, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 8281.
112. H. Su, M. Yang, K. M. R. Kallury and M. Thompson, Analyst, 1993, 118, 309.
113. H. Su, K. M. R. Kallury, M. Thompson and A. Roach, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 769.
114. H. Su and M. Thompson, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1995, 10, 329.
115. H. Su, S. Chong and M. Thompson, Langmuir, 1996, 12, 2247.
116. H. Su and M. Thompson, Can. J. Chem., 1996, 74, 344.
117. H. Su, S. Chong and M. Thompson, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1997, 12, 161.
118. K. Niikura, K. Nagata and Y. Okahata, Chem. Lett., 1996, 863.
119. Y. Okahata, K. Niikura, Y. Sugiura, M. Sawada and T. Morii, Biochemistry, 1998, 37, 5666.
120. L. M. Furtado, H. Su, M. Thompson, D. P. Mack and G. L. Hayward, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 1167.
121. H. Su, P. Williams and M. Thompson, Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 1010.
122. Z.-H. Lin, G.-L. Shen, Y. Lin and R.-Q. Yu, Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem., 1997, 357, 921.
123. M. Aslanoglu, A. Houlton and B. R. Horrocks, Analyst, 1998, 123, 753.
124. M. Yang, H. C. M. Yau and H. L. Chan, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 6121.
125. J. C. Andle, J. F. Vetelino, M. W. Lade and D. J. McAllister, Sens. Actuators B, 1992, 8, 191.
126. J. C. Andle, J. T. Weaver, J. F. Vetelino and D. J. McAllister, Sens. Actuators B, 1995, 24–25, 129.
127. T. Matsuda, A. Kishida, H. Ebato and Y. Okahata, ASAIO J., 1992, 38, M171.
128. J. Redepenning, T. K. Schlesinger, E. J. Mechalke, D. A. Puleo and R. Bizios, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 3378.
129. D. M. Gryte, M. D. Ward and W. S. Hu, Biotechnol. Prog., 1993, 9, 105.
130. A. Janshoff, J. Wegener, M. Sieber and H.-J. Galla, Eur. Biophys. J., 1996, 25, 93.
131. C. Fredriksson, S. Kihlman, M. Rodahl and B. Kasemo, Langmuir, 1998, 14, 248.
132. J. L. Brash and D.J. Lyman, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1969, 3, 175.
133. A. T. Poot, J. P. Bengeling, J. P. Casenave, A. Banthes and W. G. van Aken, Biomaterials, 1988, 9, 126.
134. H. Ebato, Y. Okahata and T. Matsuda, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1993, 50, 463.
135. M. Muratsugu, A. D. Romaschin and M. Thompson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1997, 342, 23.
136. T. Sato, M. Endo and Y. Okahata, J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed., 1995, 7, 587.
137. L. Vroman, Science, 1974, 184, 585.
138. J. L. Brash, in Blood Compatible Materials and Devices, ed. C. P. Sharma and M. Szycher, Technomic Press, Lancaster, 1991, pp. 3–24.
139. V. I. Sevastianov, in High Performance Biomaterials, ed. M. Szycher, Technomic Press, Lancaster, 1991, pp. 313–341.
140. G. L. Hayward, R. L. Dutton, Z. Zhang, J. M. Scharer and M. Moo Young, Anal. Commun., 1998, 35, 25.
141. S. H. Si, T. A. Zhou, D. Z. Liu, L. H. Nie and S. Z. Yao, Anal. Lett., 1994, 27, 2027.
142. S. Kurosawa, E. Nemoto, M. Muratsugu, M. Yoshimoto, Y. Mori and N. Kamo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1994, 289, 307.
143. M. Muratsugu, S. Kurosawa and N. Kamo, Anal. Chem., 1992, 64, 2483.
144. H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, M. Suzuki and I. Karube, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1988, 215, 91.
145. H. Tan, L. Deng, L. Nie and S. Yao, Analyst, 1997, 122, 179.
146. J. Falter, T. Medina and H.-L. Schmidt, Sens. Actuators, 1994, 18–19, 694.
147. T. Hasegawa, J. Nishijo and J. Umemura, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, 8498.
148. Y. Iwasaki, S. Tanaka, M. Hara, K. Ishihara and N. Nakabayashi, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1997, 192, 432.
149. M. Nakamura, K. Tsujii and J. Sunamoto, J. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 1998, 36, 645.
150. J. J. Chance and W. C. Purdy, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 3104.
151. T. Tatsuma and D. A. Buttry, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 887.
152. S. M. Reddy, J. P. Jones, T. J. Lewis and P. M. Vadgama, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1998, 363, 203.
153. J. M. Abad, F. Pariente, L. Hernández, J. D. Abrûna and E. Lorenzo, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 2848.